Abstract
Catalytic hydrogen transfer from basic isopropyl alcohol to aryl ketones mediated by [(arene)(TsDPEN)RuCl] complexes has been investigated by operando 1 H NMR spectroscopy using a recirculating flow setup. Selective excitation pulse sequences allowed fast and quantitative monitoring of the key [(mesitylene)(TsDPEN)RuH] intermediate during catalysis, which is shown to interact with both substrates by polarization transfer experiments. Comparison of reaction profiles with catalyst speciation traces in conjunction with reaction progress kinetic analysis using variable time normalization and kinetic modeling showed the existence of two independent catalyst deactivation/inhibition pathways: whereas excess base exerted a competitive inhibition effect on the unsaturated catalyst intermediate, the active hydride suffered from an inherent first-order decay that is not evident in early stages of the reaction where turnover is fast. Isotopic labeling revealed arene loss to be the entry point into deactivation pathways to Ru nanoparticles via hydride-bridged intermediates.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2079-2090 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | ACS Catalysis |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 22 Jan 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2019 |
Keywords
- kinetics
- NMR spectroscopy
- reaction monitoring
- transfer hydrogenation
- transition metal catalysis
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- Chemistry(all)
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Dive into the research topics of 'Kinetics of Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation, Catalyst Deactivation, and Inhibition with Noyori Complexes As Revealed by Real-Time High-Resolution FlowNMR Spectroscopy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Profiles
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Ulrich Hintermair
- Department of Chemistry - Royal Society University Research Fellow & Reader
- Centre for Sustainable and Circular Technologies (CSCT)
- Made Smarter Innovation: Centre for People-Led Digitalisation
Person: Research & Teaching, Researcher