Infinite-time blowing-up solutions to small perturbations of the Yamabe flow

In this paper, we examine a PDE aspect of the Yamabe flow as an energy-critical parabolic equation of the fast-diffusion type. It is well-known that under the validity of the positive mass theorem, the Yamabe flow on a smooth closed Riemannian manifold M exists for all time t and uniformly converges to a solution to the Yamabe problem on M as t →∞. We show that such results no longer hold if some arbitrarily small and smooth perturbation is imposed on it, by constructing solutions to the perturbed flow that blow up at multiple points on M in the infinite time. We also examine the stability of the blow-up phenomena under a negativity condition on the Ricci curvature at blow-up points.