Abstract
The optimisation and control of automated tape placement (ATP) requires fast analysis tools able to utilise process data for predictions and monitoring. In this study, a strategy for in-process estimation of nip point temperatures is proposed. The method is based on a combination of two one-dimensional analytical solutions of heat transfer in ATP using temperature data measured on the tool surface, combined with an inverse solution for the estimation of power delivered by the heating device on the composite surface. The performance of the method is examined against a validated finite element model. Approximations of nip point temperature show good correlation for different tool materials, with an average error of 15°C and a maximum of 50°C which is satisfactory for the processing of high-temperature thermoplastic materials. The analytical scheme offers real-time estimations of the nip point temperature with the potential to be used for process control of ATP.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3168-3194 |
| Number of pages | 27 |
| Journal | Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials |
| Volume | 36 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| Early online date | 22 Aug 2022 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 31 Aug 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© The Author(s) 2022.
Acknowledgements
Discussions with Professor Jay I. Frankel of New Mexico State University on the heat flux identification are gratefully acknowledged. Data underlying this study can be accessed through the Cranfield University repository at https://doi.org/10.17862/cranfield.rd.18093260.Funding
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council through the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Composites Manufacture [grant number EP/L015102/1].
Keywords
- analytical solution
- heat transfer analysis
- process modelling
- process monitoring
- tape placement
- thermoplastic composites
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ceramics and Composites
- Condensed Matter Physics
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