Impurity effects and bandgap closing in massive Dirac systems

Habib Rostami, Emmanuele Cappelluti

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Abstract

We investigate the effects in the spectral properties of a massive Dirac system of the dynamical renormalization induced by disorder/impurity scattering within the self-consistent Born approximation. We show how these effects lead to a remarkable closing of the bandgap edge. Above a critical value Uc of the impurity scattering the gap eventually closes, giving rise to a finite density of states at zero energy. We show that the bandgap closing stems from the quasiparticle dynamical renormalization, and it is not associated with the vanishing of the effective massive term. Incoherent processes are fundamental to describe such physics.

Original languageEnglish
Article number054205
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume96
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2017

Funding

We thank M. A. H. Vozmediano for enlightening discussions about aspects of renormalization group and A. V. Balatsky for useful discussion. H.R. was supported by Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, the European Union's Horizon 2020 research. E.C. acknowledges financial support from the European Project FP7-PEOPLE-2013-CIG LSIE 2D and from Italian MIUR-PRIN Project 2015WTW7J3.

FundersFunder number
MIUR-PRIN2015WTW7J3
Horizon 2020FP7-PEOPLE-2013-CIG LSIE 2D
Italian Institute of Technology

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
    • Condensed Matter Physics

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