Hydrodynamic Performance of a Dual-Pontoon WEC-Breakwater System: An analysis of wave energy content and converter efficiency

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Abstract

A dual-pontoon WEC-breakwater system is proposed to optimise space utilisation and reduce construction costs by integrating wave energy converters (WECs) with breakwaters. Previous parametric studies on the dimensions and layout of WECs have primarily used potential flow theories, often neglecting the viscous effects in wave–pontoon interactions. In this research, I employ a fully nonlinear viscous model, OpenFOAM®, to address these limitations. I examine multiple parameters, including the gap width between the pontoons, the draft, and the structure breadth, to assess their impact on the functional performance of this hybrid system. Furthermore, I discuss the accurate hydrodynamic performance of waves interacting with multiple floating structures and explore how various parameters influence the dual-pontoon WEC-breakwater integrated system’s functionality. I discuss a novel analysis of the effective frequency bandwidth, considering both wave energy conversion efficiency and wave attenuation efficiency, to reflect the overall performance of the integrated system. This paper investigates wave–structure interactions and suggests optimisation strategies for the WEC-breakwater integrated system.
Original languageEnglish
Article number4046
JournalEnergies
Volume17
Issue number16
Early online date15 Aug 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by the author.

Data Availability Statement

The data presented in this study are available on request from the corresponding author due to the author’s ongoing work and further analysis.

Acknowledgements

This manuscript is an extension of one chapter from the author’s PhD thesis, which was supervised by Jun Zang and Chris Blenkinsopp from the University of Bath, UK. The author also extends gratitude to Dezhi Ning from Dalian University of Technology, China, and Xuanlie Zhao from Harbin Engineering University, China, for sharing their published experimental results.

Keywords

  • breakwater
  • hybrid system
  • wave energy converter
  • wave-structure interaction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Fuel Technology
  • Engineering (miscellaneous)
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Energy (miscellaneous)
  • Control and Optimization
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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