Abstract
This work demonstrates that acetylated maize starches (AMS) with varied degree of substitution (DS, 0.26–2.63) was synthesized in ionic liquids (ILs) (imidazolium chloride, imidazolium carboxylate and choline carboxylate) at 85 °C without catalyst. The DS of AMS and reaction efficiency increased with decreasing alkyl chain length of cations or anions, while decreased as the choline cation replaced the imidazolium cation and the chloride anion replaced the acetate anion. The AMS synthesized in imidazolium-based ILs exhibited much higher hydrophobicity and thermal stability than the native starch. Rheological properties of ILs and ATR-FTIR analysis of acetic anhydride/ILs mixtures indicated that a shorter alkyl side chain or the combination of an imidazolium cation and an acetate anion gave ILs lower viscosities and weaker interactions between acetic anhydride molecules, which favored the acetylation of starch. These findings provide insights into the design of green processes to modify starch and the application of acetylated starch.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 119353 |
Journal | Carbohydrate Polymers |
Volume | 288 |
Early online date | 17 Mar 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Jul 2022 |
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 3210161263 and 32030084 ) and Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission ( 20ZYJDJC00040 and 17JCJQJC45600 ).
Funders | Funder number |
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National Natural Science Foundation of China | 3210161263, 32030084 |
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission | 20ZYJDJC00040, 17JCJQJC45600 |
Keywords
- 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (15953398)
- 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (2734161)
- 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (11658353)
- 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium butyrate (25056656)
- 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (2734160)
- 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium propionate (25056655)
- 1-Propyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (89288526)
- 1-Propyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (10154187)
- Acetic anhydride (7918)
- Acetylated starch (24832118)
- Alkyl side chain length
- Choline acetate (187)
- Choline butyrate (19005306)
- Choline propionate (10125109)
- Ion types
- Ionic liquids
- Native maize starch (24836924)
- Starch acetylation
- Viscosity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Materials Chemistry