Gravitational Collapse for Polytropic Gaseous Stars: Self-Similar Solutions

Yan Guo, Mahir Hadžić, Juhi Jang, Matthew Schrecker

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8 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

In the supercritical range of the polytropic indices γ∈(1,43) we show the existence of smooth radially symmetric self-similar solutions to the gravitational Euler–Poisson system. These solutions exhibit gravitational collapse in the sense that the density blows up in finite time. Some of these solutions were numerically found by Yahil in 1983 and they can be thought of as polytropic analogues of the Larson–Penston collapsing solutions in the isothermal case γ=1. They each contain a sonic point, which leads to numerous mathematical difficulties in the existence proof.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)957-1066
Number of pages110
JournalArchive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis
Volume246
Issue number2-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Nov 2022

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgements: Y. Guo’s research is supported in part by NSF DMS-Grant 2106650. M. Hadži ´c’s and M. Schrecker’s research is supported by the EPSRC Early Career Fellowship EP/S02218X/1. J. Jang’s research is supported by the NSF DMS-Grant 2009458 and the Simons Fellowship (Grant Number 616364).

Data Availability Statement: Data sharing not applicable to this article as no
datasets were generated or analysed during the current study

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