Evolutionary trade-offs at the Arabidopsis WRR4A resistance locus underpin alternate Albugo candida race recognition specificities

Baptiste Castel, Sebastian Fairhead, Oliver J. Furzer, Amey Redkar, Shanshan Wang, Volkan Cevik, Eric B. Holub, Jonathan D.G. Jones

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

The oomycete Albugo candida causes white rust of Brassicaceae, including vegetable and oilseed crops, and wild relatives such as Arabidopsis thaliana. Novel White Rust Resistance (WRR) genes from Arabidopsis enable new insights into plant/parasite co-evolution. WRR4A from Arabidopsis accession Columbia (Col-0) provides resistance to many but not all white rust races, and encodes a nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat immune receptor. Col-0 WRR4A resistance is broken by AcEx1, an isolate of A. candida. We identified an allele of WRR4A in Arabidopsis accession Øystese-0 (Oy-0) and other accessions that confers full resistance to AcEx1. WRR4AOy-0 carries a C-terminal extension required for recognition of AcEx1, but reduces recognition of several effectors recognized by the WRR4ACol-0 allele. WRR4AOy-0 confers full resistance to AcEx1 when expressed in the oilseed crop Camelina sativa.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1490-1502
Number of pages13
JournalPlant Journal
Volume107
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Sept 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank the Gatsby Foundation (UK) for funding to the Jones lab. We thank Mark Youles in TSL Synbio for his excellent support with Golden Gate cloning and for providing modules. This research was supported in part by the NBI Computing infrastructure for Science (CiS) group and Dan MacLean’s group by providing computational infrastructure. BC, SF, OF, and VC were supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) grant BB/L011646/1. AR was supported by EMBO LTF (ALTF‐842‐ 2015). BC, SW, and JDGJ were supported in part by ERC Advanced Investigator grant to JDGJ ‘ImmunityByPairDesign’ Project ID 669926.

Keywords

  • Arabidopsis thaliana
  • camelina
  • crop protection
  • effector recognition
  • evolution
  • immunity
  • natural variation
  • NLR
  • resistance gene

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics
  • Plant Science
  • Cell Biology

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