TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluating the effectiveness of the Self-Administered Interview© for witnesses with autism spectrum disorder
AU - Maras, Katie L.
AU - Mulcahy, Sue
AU - Memon, Amina
AU - Picariello, Federica
AU - Bowler, Dermot
PY - 2014/9
Y1 - 2014/9
N2 - The widely used evidence-based police interviewing technique, the Cognitive Interview, is not effective for witnesses with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study examined whether a modification of the Cognitive Interview that removes the social element, the Self-Administered Interview© (SAI, Gabbert, Hope & Fisher, 2009), is more useful in facilitating recall by ASD witnesses. One of the main components of the Cognitive Interview is context reinstatement, where the witness follows verbal instructions from the interviewer to mentally recreate the personal and physical context that they experienced during the event. The present findings showed that this procedure is not effective for witnesses with ASD in SAI format in which the social component of its administration is removed. However, the SAI sketch plan component did elicit more correct details from the ASD group, although to a lesser degree than for the comparison group. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
AB - The widely used evidence-based police interviewing technique, the Cognitive Interview, is not effective for witnesses with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study examined whether a modification of the Cognitive Interview that removes the social element, the Self-Administered Interview© (SAI, Gabbert, Hope & Fisher, 2009), is more useful in facilitating recall by ASD witnesses. One of the main components of the Cognitive Interview is context reinstatement, where the witness follows verbal instructions from the interviewer to mentally recreate the personal and physical context that they experienced during the event. The present findings showed that this procedure is not effective for witnesses with ASD in SAI format in which the social component of its administration is removed. However, the SAI sketch plan component did elicit more correct details from the ASD group, although to a lesser degree than for the comparison group. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
KW - autism spectrum disorder
KW - eyewitness
KW - Self-Administered Interview
KW - memory
KW - interviewing
KW - criminal justice system
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.3055
U2 - 10.1002/acp.3055
DO - 10.1002/acp.3055
M3 - Article
SN - 0888-4080
VL - 28
SP - 693
EP - 701
JO - Applied Cognitive Psychology
JF - Applied Cognitive Psychology
IS - 5
ER -
