Abstract
Given the scale of ESG ratings disagreement, we examine its impact on trading behaviour and find that a one standard deviation increase in disagreement leads to a 1.3% decline in abnormal trading volume, suggesting ESG disagreement introduces uncertainty rather than belief divergence. This effect holds across various robustness tests and is stronger for firms with low ESG performance, limited analyst coverage, or high volatility. The relationship becomes more pronounced after 2016 and is driven by norm-constrained institutional investors. Disagreement is also associated with wider bid-ask spreads, indicating reduced information efficiency.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 206-231 |
| Number of pages | 26 |
| Journal | European Financial Management |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 6 Aug 2025 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 31 Jan 2026 |
Data Availability Statement
Data subject to third-party restrictions. Restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for this study.Funding
We are grateful to the editor and two anonymous reviewers for their very helpful comments. We are also thankful to participants at the LUBS Doctoral Conference (Leeds, UK, June 2024) for insightful feedback. Furthermore, Mohammed Quotb gratefully acknowledges financial support from The Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research represented by The Egyptian Bureau for Cultural and Educational Affairs in London.
| Funders |
|---|
| Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research |
| Egyptian Bureau for Cultural and Educational Affairs in London |
Keywords
- ESG rating
- stock market reaction
- Trading volume
- disagreement
- trading volume
- ESG ratings
- uncertainty
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Finance
- Accounting
- General Economics,Econometrics and Finance
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