Enhancing the spatial resolution of hyperpolarized carbon-13 MRI of human brain metabolism using structure guidance

Matthias J Ehrhardt, Ferdia A Gallagher, Mary A McLean, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Dynamic nuclear polarization is an emerging imaging method that allows noninvasive investigation of tissue metabolism. However, the relatively low metabolic spatial resolution that can be achieved limits some applications, and improving this resolution could have important implications for the technique.

METHODS: We propose to enhance the 3D resolution of carbon-13 magnetic resonance imaging (13 C-MRI) using the structural information provided by hydrogen-1 MRI (1 H-MRI). The proposed approach relies on variational regularization in 3D with a directional total variation regularizer, resulting in a convex optimization problem which is robust with respect to the parameters and can efficiently be solved by many standard optimization algorithms. Validation was carried out using an in silico phantom, an in vitro phantom and in vivo data from four human volunteers.

RESULTS: The clinical data used in this study were upsampled by a factor of 4 in-plane and by a factor of 15 out-of-plane, thereby revealing occult information. A key finding is that 3D super-resolution shows superior performance compared to several 2D super-resolution approaches: for example, for the in silico data, the mean-squared-error was reduced by around 40% and for all data produced increased anatomical definition of the metabolic imaging.

CONCLUSION: The proposed approach generates images with enhanced anatomical resolution while largely preserving the quantitative measurements of metabolism. Although the work requires clinical validation against tissue measures of metabolism, it offers great potential in the field of 13 C-MRI and could significantly improve image quality in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1301-1312
Number of pages12
JournalMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
Volume87
Issue number3
Early online date22 Oct 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Mar 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Dr Charlie Daniels and Dr James Grist for acquiring the in vitro and in vivo datasets.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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