Abstract
Oral vaccine is a non-invasive, ideal way to protect communities from infectious diseases. Effective vaccine delivery systems are required to enhance vaccine absorption in the small intestine and its cellular uptake by immune cells. Here, we constructed alginate/chitosan-coated cellulose nanocrystal (Alg-Chi-CNC) and nanofibril (Alg-Chi-CNF) nanocomposites to enhance ovalbumin (OVA) delivery in the intestine. In vitro mucosal permeation and diffusion and cellular uptake demonstrated that Chi-CNC exhibited better cellular uptake in epithelial and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). In vivo results revealed that alginate/chitosan-coated nanocellulose nanocomposites generated strong systemic and mucosal immune responses. Though the features of functional nano-cellulose composites affected mucus permeation and APC uptakes, in vivo specific-OVA immune responses have not shown significant differences due to the complexity of the small intestine.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 213400 |
Journal | Biomaterials Advances |
Volume | 149 |
Early online date | 24 Mar 2023 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023
Funding
The authors thank the financial support of the Queensland-Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Science Fund (Q-CAS) and Advance Queensland Mid-Career Research Fellowship , Advance Queensland Research Fellowship and Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC). Thanks to the technical contribution of the Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility at the Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis (CMM) and Australian National Fabrication Facility (ANFF-Q) at The University of Queensland. The authors acknowledge the Sugar Research Australia (SRA) for the supply of row sugarcane mulch for the extraction of nanocellulose. The authors thank the financial support of the Queensland-Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Science Fund (Q-CAS) and Advance Queensland Mid-Career Research Fellowship, Advance Queensland Research Fellowship and Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC). Thanks to the technical contribution of the Australian Microscopy & Microanalysis Research Facility at the Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis (CMM) and Australian National Fabrication Facility (ANFF-Q) at The University of Queensland. The authors acknowledge the Sugar Research Australia (SRA) for the supply of row sugarcane mulch for the extraction of nanocellulose.
Funders | Funder number |
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Queensland-Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Science Fund | |
Australian National Fabrication Facility | |
Sugar Research Australia | |
University of Queensland | |
China Scholarship Council | |
Advance Queensland |
Keywords
- Antigen internalization
- Nano-cellulose composites
- Oral vaccine delivery
- Particle size
- Polysaccharides
- Stiffness
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Biomaterials
- Biomedical Engineering