Effects of emotion and agency on presence in virtual reality

Crescent Jicol; Chun Hin  Wan; Benjamin  Doling; Caitlin H  Illingworth; Jinha  Yoon; Charlotte  Headey; Christof Lutteroth; Michael Proulx; Karin Petrini; Eamonn O'Neill

doi:10.1145/3411764.3445588

Effects of emotion and agency on presence in virtual reality

Crescent Jicol, Chun Hin Wan, Benjamin Doling, Caitlin H Illingworth, Jinha Yoon, Charlotte Headey, Christof Lutteroth, Michael Proulx, Karin Petrini, Eamonn O'Neill

Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceeding › Chapter in a published conference proceeding

56 Citations (SciVal)

1109 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Arguably the most important characteristic of virtual reality (VR) is its ability to induce feelings of presence. Still, research has remained inconclusive on how presence is affected by human factors such as emotion and agency. Here we adopt a novel design to investigate their effects by testing virtual environments inducing either happiness or fear, with or without user agency. Results from 121 participants showed that the dominant emotion induced by a virtual environment is positively correlated with presence. In addition, agency had a significant positive effect on presence and, furthermore, moderated the effect of emotion on presence. We show for the first time that the effects of emotion and agency on presence are not straightforward but they can be modeled by separating design factors from subjective measures. We discuss how these findings can explain seemingly conflicting results of related work and their implications for VR design.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	CHI 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Subtitle of host publication	Making Waves, Combining Strengths
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery
Pages	1-13
Number of pages	13
ISBN (Electronic)	9781450380966
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445588
Publication status	Published - 31 May 2021
Event	2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths, CHI 2021 - Virtual, Online, Japan Duration: 8 May 2021 → 13 May 2021

Publication series

Name	Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Conference

Conference	2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths, CHI 2021
Country/Territory	Japan
City	Virtual, Online
Period	8/05/21 → 13/05/21

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported and partly funded by the Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA 2.0; EP/T022523/1) at the University of Bath.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 ACM.

Keywords

Agency
Emotion
Presence
Virtual reality

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Human-Computer Interaction
Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
Software

Access to Document

10.1145/3411764.3445588

EmotionAgencyVR-CHI2021.PDF
© ACM, 2021. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of ACM for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in CHI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, {May 21, Article no. 529) http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/3411764.3445588
Accepted author manuscript, 1.29 MB

Cite this

Jicol, C., Wan, C. H., Doling, B., Illingworth, C. H., Yoon, J., Headey, C., Lutteroth, C., Proulx, M., Petrini, K., & O'Neill, E. (2021). Effects of emotion and agency on presence in virtual reality. In CHI 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths (pp. 1-13). Article 529 (Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445588

Effects of emotion and agency on presence in virtual reality. / Jicol, Crescent; Wan, Chun Hin ; Doling, Benjamin et al.
CHI 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths. Association for Computing Machinery, 2021. p. 1-13 529 (Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceeding › Chapter in a published conference proceeding

Jicol, C, Wan, CH, Doling, B, Illingworth, CH, Yoon, J, Headey, C, Lutteroth, C , Proulx, M , Petrini, K & O'Neill, E 2021, Effects of emotion and agency on presence in virtual reality. in CHI 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths., 529, Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-13, 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths, CHI 2021, Virtual, Online, Japan, 8/05/21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445588

Jicol C, Wan CH, Doling B, Illingworth CH, Yoon J, Headey C et al. Effects of emotion and agency on presence in virtual reality. In CHI 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: Making Waves, Combining Strengths. Association for Computing Machinery. 2021. p. 1-13. 529. (Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings). Epub 2021 May 6. doi: 10.1145/3411764.3445588

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Effects of emotion and agency on presence in virtual reality

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA) - 2.0

Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA)

Cite this

Effects of emotion and agency on presence in virtual reality

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Bibliographical note

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Projects

Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA) - 2.0

Centre for the Analysis of Motion, Entertainment Research and Applications (CAMERA)

Cite this