Abstract
This work revealed that the interactions between starch, the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([Emim][OAc]), and water might contribute to the phase transition (gelatinization, dissolution, or both) of native starch at reduced temperature. Using mixtures of water and [Emim][OAc] at certain ratios (7.2/1 and 10.8/1 mol/mol), both the gelatinization and dissolution of the starch occur competitively, but also in a synergistic manner. At lower [Emim][OAc] concentration (water/[Emim][OAc] molar ratio ≥ 25.0/1), mainly gelatinization occurs which is slightly impeded by the strong interaction between water and [Emim][OAc]; while at higher [Emim][OAc] concentration (water/[Emim][OAc] molar ratio ≤ 2.8/1), the dissolution of starch is the major form of phase transition, possibly restricted by the difficulty of [Emim][OAc] to interact with starch.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 520-530 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Carbohydrate Polymers |
Volume | 94 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Apr 2013 |
Funding
The research leading to these results has received funding from the Australian Research Council (ARC) under the Discovery Project 120100344. S. Mateyawa, also would like to thank the iTaukei Affairs Scholarship Scheme (IASS) by the Ministry of iTaukei Affairs, Fiji for providing research funding for her PhD studies at The University of Queensland (UQ). Acknowledgements are also made to Dr. Jovin Hasjim, Centre for Nutrition & Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, UQ for his kind discussion with the authors on the mechanism in this study, to Dr. Gleb E. Yakubov, School of Chemical Engineering, UQ, for the proofreading of the manuscript, and to A/Prof. Jason R. Stokes, School of Chemical Engineering, UQ, for providing the rheometer used in this study.
Funders | Funder number |
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Ministry of iTaukei Affairs, Fiji | |
Australian Research Council | 120100344 |
University of Queensland |
Keywords
- 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate
- Biopolymer dissolution
- Gelatinization
- Ionic liquid
- Phase transition
- Starch
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Materials Chemistry