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Economic valuation of air pollution mortality: A 9-country contingent valuation survey of value of a life year (VOLY)

  • B Desaigues
  • , D Ami
  • , A Bartczak
  • , M Braun-Kohlova
  • , S Chilton
  • , M Czajkowski
  • , V Farreras
  • , Alistair Hunt
  • , M Hutchinson
  • , C Jeanrenaud
  • , P Kaderjak
  • , V Maca
  • , O Markiewicz
  • , A Markowska
  • , H Metcalf
  • , S Navrud
  • , J S Nielsen
  • , R Ortiz
  • , S Pellegrini
  • , A Rabl
  • R Riera, M Scasny, M -E Stoeckel, R Szanto, J Urban
  • Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
  • University of Warsaw
  • Charles University in Prague
  • Newcastle University
  • University of Barcelona
  • Universite de Neuchatel
  • Corvinus University of Budapest
  • Norwegian University of Life Sciences
  • National Environmental Research Institute
  • University of Southern Denmark
  • ARMINES/Ecole des Mines de Paris
  • EIFER/Electricité de France

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

142   Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

This paper provides a key element for the calculation of the damage costs of air pollution, namely the valuation of mortality, important because premature mortality makes by far the largest contribution. Whereas several studies have tried to quantify the cost of air pollution mortality by multiplying a number of deaths by the ‘value of prevented fatality’ (also known as ‘value of statistical life’), we explain why such an approach is not correct and why one needs to evaluate the change in life expectancy due to air pollution. Therefore, an estimate for the monetary value of a life year (VOLY) is needed. The most appropriate method for determining VOLY is contingent valuation (CV). To determine VOLY for the EU, we have conducted a CV survey in 9 European countries: France, Spain, UK, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland with a total sample size of 1463 persons. Based on the results from this 9-country CV survey we recommend a VOLY estimate of 40,000 € for cost–benefit analysis of air pollution policies for the European Union. As for confidence intervals, we argue that VOLY is at least 25,000 € and at the most 100,000 €.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)902-910
Number of pages9
JournalEcological Indicators
Volume11
Issue number3
Early online date28 Dec 2010
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2011

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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