Dust Sputtering by Reverse Shocks in Supernova Remnants

Biman B. Nath, Tanmoy Laskar, J. Michael Shull

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

We consider the sputtering of dust grains, believed to be formed in cooling supernovae ejecta, under the influence of reverse shocks. In the regime of self-similar evolution of reverse shocks, we can follow the evolution of ejecta density and temperature analytically as a function of time in different parts of the ejecta, and calculate the sputtering rate of graphite and silicate grains embedded in the ejecta as they encounter the reverse shock. Through analytic (one-dimensional) calculations, we find that a fraction of the dust mass (1%-20% for silicates and graphites) can be sputtered by reverse shocks, the fraction varying with the grain size distribution and the steepness of the density profile of the ejecta mass. It is expected that many more grains will be sputtered in the region between the forward and reverse shocks, so that our analytical results provide a lower limit to the fraction of dust mass destroyed.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1055-1064
Number of pages10
JournalThe Astrophysical Journal
Volume682
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2008

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Dust Sputtering by Reverse Shocks in Supernova Remnants'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this