Do Candidates' Policy Positions Matter in Regional Elections? Evidence from the 2021 Elections to the Welsh Senedd

Jonathan Wheatley, Micha Germann

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Abstract

An oft-cited benefit of candidate-based elections is that voters can hold individual candidates accountable for their issue stances. However, voters may not always be aware of candidates’ policy positions, a concern which becomes especially salient in regional elections. Using mass online survey data and a fixed effects approach, we investigate the extent to which voters were influenced by the policy positions of individual candidates when voting in the 2021 elections to the Welsh Senedd. We find that candidates’ policy positions did matter, but that this effect was small, limited to issues voters deemed to be particularly important, and only emerges among voters with high political interest. That said, our findings also suggest that the influence of candidates’ policy positions on voting behaviour was not substantially smaller when compared to national elections in the UK and elsewhere. We discuss options for improving voter responsiveness to candidates’ issue stances.
Original languageEnglish
Number of pages23
JournalRegional and Federal Studies
Early online date11 Sept 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 11 Sept 2024

Data Availability Statement

All data and statistical code necessary for the replication of the results can be found at: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4TRJYZ

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the following colleagues for their helpful contributions to this work: Roger Awan-Scully, Jonathan Bradbury, Anwen Elias, Jac Larner, Huw Lewis, Laura McAllister, Fernando Mendez, Roula Nezi, and Matthew Wall. We would also like to thank Wales Online for sharing the MyVoteChoice platform on their website and Llyr ab Einion for translating the content of the platform into Welsh.

Keywords

  • Candidate-based elections
  • issue voting
  • political representation
  • regional elections
  • Wales

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Political Science and International Relations

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