Abstract
Assessing the safety of new chemicals, without introducing the need for animal testing, is a task of great importance. The Ames test, a widely used bioassay to assess mutagenicity, can be an expensive, wasteful process with animal-derived reagents. Existing in silico methods for the prediction of Ames test results are traditionally based on chemical category formation and can lead to false positive predictions. Category formation also neglects the intrinsic chemistry associated with DNA reactivity. Activation energies and HOMO/LUMO energies for thirty 1,4 Michael acceptors were calculated using a model nucleobase and were further used to predict the Ames test result of these compounds. The proposed model builds upon existing work and examines the fundamental toxicant-target interactions using density functional theory transition-state modeling. The results show that Michael acceptors with activation energies < 20.7 kcal/mol and LUMO energies < -1.85 eV are likely to act as direct mutagens upon exposure to DNA.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5099-5103 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling |
Volume | 59 |
Issue number | 12 |
Early online date | 27 Nov 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 23 Dec 2019 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- Computer Science Applications
- Library and Information Sciences
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