Abstract
This paper is motivated by the modelling of leaching of bacteria through soil. A semi-linear process Xt- may be used to describe the soil-drying process between rain showers. This is a backward recurrence time process that corresponds to the renewal process of instances of rain. If a bacterium moves according to another process h, then the fact that h(t) stays above Xt- means that the bacterium never hits a dry patch of soil and so survives. We describe a critical behaviour of h that separates the cases when survival is possible with a positive probability from the cases when this probability vanishes. An explicit formula for the survival probability is obtained in case h is linear and rain showers follow a Poisson process.
| Original language | English |
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| Pages (from-to) | 355--367 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Probability |
| Volume | 41 |
| Publication status | Published - Jun 2004 |