Covalent codeposition modification of reverse osmosis membranes with Noria and zwitterionic copolymers for antifouling in reclaimed water production

Xinyu Zhang, Zhenglun Lin, Daoji Wu, Ming Xie, Jingtao Xu, Xian Bao, Xiaoxiang Cheng, Ying Wang, Feiyong Chen

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Abstract

Reverse osmosis (RO) has been recognized as a promising technology to treat municipal wastewater. However, membrane fouling is still an important hurdle in the RO membrane operation. The present work demonstrates the facile and high-effective fabrication of a robust antifouling RO membrane by the codeposition of Noria with zwitterionic copolymers. This modified coating is irreversibly bound to the membrane during typical membrane operational conditions. Compared with the pristine membrane, the modified membrane (that is, the TFC-Co-8 membrane) possesses improved hydrophilicity, reduced roughness, and lower negative charge. Our results illustrate that the TFC-Co-8 membrane displays an excellent antifouling property with milder flux decline and higher flux recovery during protein and alginate filtrations. Additionally, the TFC-Co-8 membrane is applied in the treatment of actual secondary effluent and also exhibits a superior antifouling property, which is consistent with the results of the simulated solution. This work provides a reference for the design of antifouling RO membrane in reclaimed water production.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116973
Number of pages11
JournalDesalination
Volume567
Early online date22 Sept 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 22008162 ), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (no. 2021M702016 ), the Jinan City School Integration Development Strategy Project (no. JNSX2021048 ), the Shandong Top Talent Special Foundation (no. 0031504 ), the Shandong Provincial Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project (MSTIP) (no. 2020CXGC011203 ), the Introduction and Cultivation Plan for Young Innovative Talents of Colleges and Universities by the Education Department of Shandong Province , and the Sichuan Science and Technology Plan Project of International Cooperation (no. 2020YFH0209 ).

Keywords

  • Antifouling
  • Noria
  • Reverse osmosis
  • Surface modification
  • Zwitterionic copolymer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • Water Science and Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering

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