Abstract
Semiochemicals can be used to manipulate insect behaviour for sustainable pest management strategies, but their high volatility is a major issue for their practical implementation. Inclusion of these molecules within porous materials is a potential solution to this issue, as it can allow for a slower and more controlled release. In this work, we demonstrate that a series of Zr(IV) and Al(III) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with channel-type pores enable controlled release of three semiochemicals over 100 days by pore size design, with the uptake and rate of release highly dependent on the pore size. Insight from grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations indicates that this is due to weaker MOF-guest interactions per guest molecule as the pore size increases. These MOFs are all stable post-release and can be reloaded to show near-identical re-release profiles. These results provide valuable insight on the diffusion behaviour of volatile guests in MOFs, and for the further development of porous materials for sustainable agriculture applications.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e202401407 |
Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 39 |
Early online date | 3 May 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 11 Jul 2024 |
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.Funding
The authors thank the Leverhulme Trust through a Research Project Grant (RPG\u20102019\u2010009), the EPSRC (EP/L016354/1), and the University of Bath for financial support. The authors also acknowledge the Material and Chemical Characterisation Facility (MC) at the University of Bath (doi.org/10.15125/mx6j\u20103r54) for technical support and assistance, and the University of Bath's Research Computing (doi.org/10.15125/b6cd\u2010s854) for support in this work.
Funders | Funder number |
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University of Bath | |
Leverhulme Trust | RPG‐2019‐009 |
Leverhulme Trust | |
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council | EP/L016354/1 |
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council |
Keywords
- Adsorption
- Guest release
- Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)
- Porous materials
- Sustainable chemistry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- General Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry