Conflict

This entry takes the Correlates of War project and Uppsala Conflict Data Program definition of conflict as its starting point. This defines conflict as one of the three types of organised violence, together with non-state violence and one-sided violence. The entry then analyses different elements of this definition and reveals the main conceptual analyses that challenge it. The entry delves into the rational logic behind conflict, referencing theoretical studies that view conflict behaviour as a result of bargaining failure. These studies elucidate the intricate relationship between military power, safety and bargaining prowess. Contrary to the widespread belief that military might ensures safety, the entry elucidates why this assumption falls short: although powerful states wield greater influence over the terms of peace, they are unable to shield themselves from the ravages of war any better than weaker states.