Conflict

This encyclopaedia entry on “Conflict” takes the Correlates of War, and Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) definition of conflict as its starting point. It defines conflict as one of the three types of organised violence together with non-state violence and one-sided violence. It then analyses different elements of Correlates of War and UCDP definition and reveals the main conceptual analyses that challenge this definition. Furthermore, the encyclopaedia entry delves into the rational logic behind conflict, referencing game theoretical studies that view conflict behaviour as a result of bargaining failure. These studies elucidate the intricate relationship between military power, safety, and bargaining prowess. Contrary to the widespread belief that military might ensures safety, the article elucidates why this assumption falls short: although powerful states wield greater influence over the terms of peace, they are unable to shield themselves from the ravages of war any better than weaker states.