Compliant, Cynical, or Critical: Chinese Youth’s Explanations of Social Problems and Individual Civic Responsibility

Xu Zhao, Helen Haste, Robert L. Selman, Ziyan Luan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

This article explores how school-aged Chinese youth make meaning of the civic roles of citizens in the context of a society with a powerful one-party government. We examined how 16 focus groups (N = 64) of adolescents from urban and rural schools in Shanghai and Nantong talked about the causes and solutions of social problems facing China. Our analysis revealed a broad range of explanations of social problems, framed by contrasting narratives about the power relationship between the government and citizens. We explore how two narratives, categorized as cynical and compliant, dominated the group discussions in urban and rural schools, respectively, and how a third narrative, categorized as critical, also emerged.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1123-1148
Number of pages26
JournalYouth and Society
Volume49
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2017

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research is supported by the Harvard China Fund.

FundersFunder number
Harvard China Fund

    Keywords

    • civic engagement
    • culture
    • education
    • focus groups
    • qualitative methods

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
    • Sociology and Political Science
    • General Social Sciences

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