Clothes, Sensory Experiences and Autism: Is Wearing the Right Fabric Important?

Chrysovalanto Kyriacou, Rachel Forrester-Jones, Paraskevi Triantafyllopoulou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Tactile defensiveness in autistic individuals is the least investigated sensory modality. The current multi-component, explorative study aimed to understand the experiences of ten autistic adults regarding tactile defensiveness and fabrics, using semi-structured, one-to-one interviews. Participants were asked to discuss the effects of seven provided samples of fabrics and were also asked to bring their ‘favourite’ fabric (s) and express their thoughts about their choices. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and Content Analysis, the findings showed that some fabrics can impact individuals’ reported wellbeing. Participants’ experiences with several stimuli appeared to have helped them implement coping strategies. By understanding tactile defensiveness, society could move towards increasing autism-friendly approaches with appropriate fabrics. Recommendations for future research, policy and practice are also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1495–1508
JournalJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Volume53
Early online date21 Jul 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Apr 2023

Keywords

  • Autism
  • Clothes
  • Fabrics
  • Sensory differences
  • Tactile defensiveness

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Developmental and Educational Psychology

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