Closing the Loop: Low‐Waste Phosphorus Functionalization Enabled by Simple Disulfides

Thomas Horsley Downie, Ajdin Velić, Luis A. Coelho, Robert Wolf, Daniel Scott

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Useful monophosphorus products are obtained from both white and red phosphorus via a simple strategy involving initial oxidation by aryl disulfides followed by quenching with nucleophiles. Direct transformations of elemental phosphorus are usually very challenging, forcing chemists to instead rely on inefficient and hazardous multi-step methods. However, here they are achieved using inexpensive and easy-to-handle reagents, providing access to diverse P–C, P–N and P–O bonded products in good yields. By isolating the thiolate byproducts of these reactions, a simple, closed loop can be achieved that produces only minimal, benign waste byproducts, in contrast to other direct methods. This closed loop can even be elaborated into a true (electro)catalytic cycle, which is extremely rare in the field of elemental phosphorus functionalization.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202401895
Number of pages10
JournalChemSusChem
Early online date25 Nov 2024
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 25 Nov 2024

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available in the supplementary material of this article.

Funding

DJS would like to thank the Alexander von Humboldt foundation for the award of a postdoctoral fellowship and the EPSRC for an Early Career Fellowship (EP/V056069/1). AV gratefully acknowledges funding by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) provided during the course of his Master\u2032s degree studies. RW would like to thank the European Research Council (ERC CoG 772299) and the DFG (WO 1496/12\u20101, project number 548830090) for financial support. LAC, RW and DJS would also like to thank the Elite Network of Bavaria Doctoral College \u201CIDK Chemical Catalysis with Photonic or Electric Energy Input\u201D. Technical support and assistance for DJS and LAC was provided by the University of Bath.

FundersFunder number
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEP/V056069/1
European Research Council772299
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft548830090

Keywords

  • Homogeneous catalysis
  • Oxidation
  • Phosphanes
  • Sulfur
  • White phosphorus

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • General Chemical Engineering
  • General Materials Science
  • General Energy

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