Characterization of agriculture wastes based activated carbon for removal of hydrogen sulfide from petroleum refinery waste water

Omar Abed Habeeb, Ramesh Kanthasamy, Shihab Ezzuldin M. Saber, Olusegun Abayomi Olalere

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

33 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) (aq) is one of the most toxic pollutants in petroleum refinery waste water. It is very harmful to human health and causes environmental and economic problems. The removal of H2S (aq) from a simulated petroleum refinery waste water using activated carbons produced from agricultural by-product such as, coconut shell (CNS), palm kernel shell (PKS), and wood sawdust (WSD) were investigated. The activated carbons obtained from the CNS, PKS, and WSD were chemically activated using KOH. The prepared ACs was characterized using SEM/EDX, FTIR, BET, and TGA. Comparative studies between all the three adsorbents for the removal of H2S (aq) from the simulated waste water were carried out. The adsorption studies revealed that modified PKS-based activated carbon (ACPKS) has shown best performance for the removal of H2S (aq). It can be concluded that ACPKS has an effective adsorbent for the removal of H2S (aq) from simulated waste water.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)588-594
Number of pages7
JournalMaterials Today: Proceedings
Volume20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Nov 2019
Event2nd International Conference on Materials Engineering and Science, IConMEAS 2019 - Baghdad, Iraq
Duration: 25 Sept 201926 Sept 2019

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Omar Abed Habeeb gratefully acknowledges the North Refineries Company (NRC) top management for their support and the scholarship provided by Universiti Malaysia Pahang .

Funding

Omar Abed Habeeb gratefully acknowledges the North Refineries Company (NRC) top management for their support and the scholarship provided by Universiti Malaysia Pahang .

Keywords

  • Activated carbon
  • Adsorption
  • Characterization
  • Hydrogen sulfide
  • Waste water treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science

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