TY - JOUR
T1 - Brief Report: Suggestibility, compliance and psychological traits in autism spectrum disorder
AU - Maras, Katie L
AU - Bowler, Dermot M
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be over-represented within the criminal justice system; it is therefore important to understand how they fare under police questioning. The present study examined interrogative suggestibility and compliance in individuals with ASD, and whether this is associated with certain psychological traits. Adults with ASD and their typical counterparts completed the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales (GSS), Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS), and measures of state-trait anxiety, selfesteem, fear of negative evaluation by others and paranoia. In contrast to previous research (North, Russell, & Gudjonsson, 2008), there was no difference between the ASD and comparison groups on the measure of compliance, and groups also did not differ on any of the GSS measures, despite the ASD group reporting significantly higher paranoia. Findings indicate that individuals with ASD may be no more likely to succumb to interrogative pressures than their typical counterparts.
AB - Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may be over-represented within the criminal justice system; it is therefore important to understand how they fare under police questioning. The present study examined interrogative suggestibility and compliance in individuals with ASD, and whether this is associated with certain psychological traits. Adults with ASD and their typical counterparts completed the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales (GSS), Gudjonsson Compliance Scale (GCS), and measures of state-trait anxiety, selfesteem, fear of negative evaluation by others and paranoia. In contrast to previous research (North, Russell, & Gudjonsson, 2008), there was no difference between the ASD and comparison groups on the measure of compliance, and groups also did not differ on any of the GSS measures, despite the ASD group reporting significantly higher paranoia. Findings indicate that individuals with ASD may be no more likely to succumb to interrogative pressures than their typical counterparts.
KW - autism spectrum disorder
KW - memory
KW - suggestibility
KW - leading questions
KW - recall
KW - eyewitness
KW - individual differences
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84859922777&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.03.013
U2 - 10.1016/j.rasd.2012.03.013
DO - 10.1016/j.rasd.2012.03.013
M3 - Article
VL - 6
SP - 1168
EP - 1175
JO - Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
JF - Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders
IS - 3
ER -