Biodegradation of cellulose triacetate and polyamide forward osmosis membranes in an activated sludge bioreactor: Observations and implications

Wenhai Luo, Ming Xie, Faisal I. Hai, William E. Price, Long D. Nghiem

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

This study investigated long-term stability of forward osmosis (FO) membranes against biodegradation during prolonged exposure to activated sludge. Results show that cellulose triacetate (CTA) membranes were more resistant against biodegradation than polyamide thin film composite (TFC) ones. Nevertheless, CTA membrane biodegradation was discernible after seven months of exposure to activated sludge as manifested by an increase in the membrane average pore size, water and salt permeability, and membrane structural parameter. As a result, of prolonged exposure to activated sludge, the water and reverse salt fluxes of the CTA membrane increased; and concomitantly the rejection of a range of trace organic contaminants decreased significantly. The impact of prolonged exposure to activated sludge on the polyamide active layer of TFC FO membranes was even more severe. Our results indicate that currently available commercial CTA and polyamide TFC FO membranes may not be readily compatible for practical osmotic membrane bioreactor (OMBR) operation. Thus, the development of new and robust FO membrane materials specifically designed for membrane bioreactor operation is essential for commercial OMBR applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)284-292
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Membrane Science
Volume510
Early online date3 Mar 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jul 2016

Funding

This research was supported under Australian Research Council 's Discovery Project funding scheme, Australia (project DP140103864 ). Wenhai Luo would like to thank the Chinese Scholarship Council and the University of Wollongong - Australia for Ph.D. scholarship support. Mr. Hung Duong is thanked for his assistance with SEM measurement. Dr. Jinguo Kang is acknowledged for his assistance for TrOC analysis. Appendix A

Keywords

  • Cellulose triacetate
  • Forward osmosis
  • Membrane stability
  • Osmotic membrane bioreactor
  • Polyamide

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Filtration and Separation

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