Abstract
We study the mid-infrared attenuation of antiresonant hollow-core fiber made of fused silica glass. The role of absorptive losses increases with wavelength but can be minimized by reducing the overlap of the trapped light with the silica. We show that this overlap is least at the lowest-order antiresonance condition, corresponding to the thinnest core wall, and for higher resonances scales with the core wall thickness. A record-low minimum attenuation of 18 dB/km measured in our fiber at 3.1 μm wavelength is not limited by silica absorption. We measured 40 dB/km attenuation at 4 μm wavelength, where the attenuation of bulk silica is 860 dB/m. We show that this corresponds to a modal overlap of 2.81 × 10-5 which is in good agreement with simulations, suggesting that at this wavelength, attenuation is limited by silica absorption. This enables us to predict the achievable attenuation at longer wavelengths as well. Extrinsic losses due to gaseous molecular absorption may make demonstration of such losses difficult in some spectral bands. In contrast to shorter wavelengths, where leakage loss is the primary attenuation mechanism, introducing additional elements into the cladding design is unlikely to reduce the attenuation further, and further loss reduction would require a larger core size.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 080803 |
| Journal | APL Photonics |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| Early online date | 12 Aug 2019 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 12 Aug 2019 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Computer Networks and Communications
Cite this
Attenuation limit of silica-based hollow-core fiber at mid-IR wavelengths. / Yu, Fei; Song, Peng; Wu, Dakun; Birks, Tim; Bird, David; Knight, Jonathan.
In: APL Photonics, Vol. 4, No. 8, 080803, 12.08.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Attenuation limit of silica-based hollow-core fiber at mid-IR wavelengths
AU - Yu, Fei
AU - Song, Peng
AU - Wu, Dakun
AU - Birks, Tim
AU - Bird, David
AU - Knight, Jonathan
PY - 2019/8/12
Y1 - 2019/8/12
N2 - We study the mid-infrared attenuation of antiresonant hollow-core fiber made of fused silica glass. The role of absorptive losses increases with wavelength but can be minimized by reducing the overlap of the trapped light with the silica. We show that this overlap is least at the lowest-order antiresonance condition, corresponding to the thinnest core wall, and for higher resonances scales with the core wall thickness. A record-low minimum attenuation of 18 dB/km measured in our fiber at 3.1 μm wavelength is not limited by silica absorption. We measured 40 dB/km attenuation at 4 μm wavelength, where the attenuation of bulk silica is 860 dB/m. We show that this corresponds to a modal overlap of 2.81 × 10-5 which is in good agreement with simulations, suggesting that at this wavelength, attenuation is limited by silica absorption. This enables us to predict the achievable attenuation at longer wavelengths as well. Extrinsic losses due to gaseous molecular absorption may make demonstration of such losses difficult in some spectral bands. In contrast to shorter wavelengths, where leakage loss is the primary attenuation mechanism, introducing additional elements into the cladding design is unlikely to reduce the attenuation further, and further loss reduction would require a larger core size.
AB - We study the mid-infrared attenuation of antiresonant hollow-core fiber made of fused silica glass. The role of absorptive losses increases with wavelength but can be minimized by reducing the overlap of the trapped light with the silica. We show that this overlap is least at the lowest-order antiresonance condition, corresponding to the thinnest core wall, and for higher resonances scales with the core wall thickness. A record-low minimum attenuation of 18 dB/km measured in our fiber at 3.1 μm wavelength is not limited by silica absorption. We measured 40 dB/km attenuation at 4 μm wavelength, where the attenuation of bulk silica is 860 dB/m. We show that this corresponds to a modal overlap of 2.81 × 10-5 which is in good agreement with simulations, suggesting that at this wavelength, attenuation is limited by silica absorption. This enables us to predict the achievable attenuation at longer wavelengths as well. Extrinsic losses due to gaseous molecular absorption may make demonstration of such losses difficult in some spectral bands. In contrast to shorter wavelengths, where leakage loss is the primary attenuation mechanism, introducing additional elements into the cladding design is unlikely to reduce the attenuation further, and further loss reduction would require a larger core size.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85070747359&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1063/1.5115328
DO - 10.1063/1.5115328
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85070747359
VL - 4
JO - Photonics
JF - Photonics
SN - 2304-6702
IS - 8
M1 - 080803
ER -