Abstract
Prenatal maternal stress exposure has been associated with neonatal differential DNA methylation. However, the available evidence in humans is largely based on candidate gene methylation studies, where only a few CpG sites were evaluated. The aim of this study was to examine the association between prenatal exposure to maternal stress and offspring genome-wide cord blood methylation using different methods. First, we conducted a meta-analysis and follow-up pathway analyses. Second, we used novel region discovery methods [i.e., differentially methylated regions (DMRs) analyses]. To this end, we used data from two independent population-based studies, the Generation R Study (n = 912) and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC, n = 828), to (i) measure genome-wide DNA methylation in cord blood and (ii) extract a prenatal maternal stress composite. The meta-analysis (ntotal = 1,740) revealed no epigenome-wide (meta P
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 140-149 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Epigenetics |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2016 |
Keywords
- Birth cohort
- cord blood
- DNA methylation
- epigenome-wide association study (EWAS)
- prenatal maternal stress