Abstract
A rationally designed pH-activatable fluorescent probe (pHocas-RIS) has been used to measure localised pH levels in osteocytic lacunae in bone tissue. Conjugation of the moderate bone-binding drug risedronate to a pH-activatable BODIPY fluorophore enables the probe to penetrate osteocytic lacunae cavities that are embedded deep within the bone matrix. After injection of pHocas-RIS, any osteocytic lacunae caused by bone-resorbing osteocytes cause the probe to fluoresce in vivo, thus allowing imaging by intravital two-photon excitation microscopy. This pH responsive probe enabled the visualization of the bone mineralizing activities of acid producing osteocytes in real time, thus allowing the study of their central role in remodeling the bone-matrix in healthy and disease states.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 20996-21000 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
| Volume | 59 |
| Issue number | 47 |
| Early online date | 3 Aug 2020 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 16 Nov 2020 |
Funding
This research was supported by the following grants: Grants‐in‐Aid for Scientific Research (16K01933, 20K05747 to M. Minoshima, 19K17906 to J. Kikuta, 19H056570 to M. Ishii, 18H03935, 19K22255 to K. Kikuchi); Innovative Areas “Frontier Research on Chemical Communications” of Ministry of Education (17H06409); Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; CREST, Japan Science and Technology (JST) Agency (JPMJCR15G1 to M. Ishii); PRIME (JP19gm6210005 to J. Kikuta); Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) (18he0902005h0004, 17ae0101041h9902, 18fm0208018h0002 to K. Kikuchi); Takeda Science Foundation; JSPS A3 Foresight Program; and JSPS CORE‐to‐CORE Program “Asian Chemical Biology Initiative”; Japan (JSPS)‐UK (RSC) Research Cooperative Program (JPJSBP120195705 to K. Kikuchi); Royal Society International Exchange (IECR3183068 to S. D. Bull).
Keywords
- fluorescent probes
- intravital imaging
- osteocytes
- osteocytic lacunae
- pH-activatable probes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- General Chemistry
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