A review of WAAM for steel construction – Manufacturing, material and geometric properties, design, and future directions

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Abstract

This paper provides a review of the capabilities of WAAM for manufacturing steel components for use in the construction industry, with a focus on the structural stability and design of WAAM builds. Manufacturing techniques that can be used for WAAM construction are first discussed. This is followed by a detailed review of the material and geometric properties, and the resulting structural stability performance of WAAM steel structures to date. To exploit the advantage of WAAM in building free-form shapes, structural optimisation techniques suitable for WAAM construction are discussed. Lastly, conclusions and future research directions are provided.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1506-1522
Number of pages17
JournalStructures
Volume44
Early online date29 Aug 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Oct 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to acknowledge support from BRE Trust for the PhD studentship (Contract No. CM00003647).

Keywords

  • Additive manufacturing (AM)
  • Geometry
  • Manufacturing parameters
  • Material properties
  • Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Architecture
  • Building and Construction
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

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