A review of WAAM for steel construction – Manufacturing, material and geometric properties, design, and future directions

Sian I. Evans, Jie Wang, Jian Qin, Yongpeng He, Paul Shepherd, Jialuo Ding

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

90 Citations (SciVal)
258 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This paper provides a review of the capabilities of WAAM for manufacturing steel components for use in the construction industry, with a focus on the structural stability and design of WAAM builds. Manufacturing techniques that can be used for WAAM construction are first discussed. This is followed by a detailed review of the material and geometric properties, and the resulting structural stability performance of WAAM steel structures to date. To exploit the advantage of WAAM in building free-form shapes, structural optimisation techniques suitable for WAAM construction are discussed. Lastly, conclusions and future research directions are provided.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1506-1522
Number of pages17
JournalStructures
Volume44
Early online date29 Aug 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 31 Oct 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to acknowledge support from BRE Trust for the PhD studentship (Contract No. CM00003647).

Funding

The authors would like to acknowledge support from BRE Trust for the PhD studentship (Contract No. CM00003647).

Keywords

  • Additive manufacturing (AM)
  • Geometry
  • Manufacturing parameters
  • Material properties
  • Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Architecture
  • Building and Construction
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

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