Abstract
A new test technique and bespoke apparatus to conduct high strain rate measurements of the tensile response of materials are presented. The new test method is applicable to brittle solids and composites as well as high-performance fibres, yarns and tapes used in composite construction. In this study, the dynamic response of monolithic poly(methyl methacrylate) and unidirectional composites based on Dyneema® tape, Dyneema® SK75 yarn and Kevlar® 49 yarn are explored. The technique allows early force equilibrium and yields valid tensile stress-strain curves, which include part of the elastic material response. The new method also enables investigation of size effects in tape and yarn materials, allowing testing of specimens of arbitrary length.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 20190310 |
Journal | Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |
Volume | 475 |
Issue number | 2229 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Sept 2019 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.
Funding
Data accessibility. The raw data contained in the figures will be made available at: doi:10.6084/m9.figshare. 9121763. Authors’ contributions. J.Z. developed the technique and designed the test apparatus; J.Z. and A.P. performed the experiments and wrote the first draft of the paper; U.H. and P.W.D. provided test materials and steered the research project; P.T.C., J.M. and N.P. co-supervised J.Z. and A.P. and reviewed the paper; V.L.T. conceived and directed the project, supervised J.Z. and wrote the final version of the paper. Competing interests. We declare we have no competing interests. Funding. We acknowledge the funding from the Royal Society of London (proof-of-concept project grant no. RG130267) and from the Ministry of Defence [dstl] (technical partners P.T.C. and P.W.D.). We are grateful to DMS Dyneema® for providing test materials. We are also grateful to M. Jane, S. Carter, J. Meggyesi and S. Del Rosso for assistance with testing and instrumentation.
Funders | Funder number |
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Ministry of Defence | |
Royal Society | RG130267 |
Keywords
- Composites
- Fibre
- High strain rate
- Tape
- Tensile test
- Yarn
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Mathematics
- General Engineering
- General Physics and Astronomy