Abstract
The online water-in-oil (w/o) droplet monitoring is essential for the uniformity of the droplet based microfluidic devices. In this work, a contactless impedance detection (CID) method for online w/o droplet monitoring in microfluidic devices is proposed. In the proposed method, a new CID sensor, which can work at low working frequency and overcome the unfavorable influence of coupling capacitance, is developed to obtain the impedance information of the w/o droplet. Based on the obtained impedance information, measurement models are established to realize online measurement of drop length and dispersed phase holdup. Then the coefficients of variation (CVs) of the two measured parameters are calculated to evaluate the uniformity of the droplets for online monitoring. Online monitoring experiments of w/o droplet were carried out in a microfluidic device with a 500 μ m× 500 μ m microchannel. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed droplet monitoring method. The developed CID sensor can realize impedance measurement at a working frequency lower than 50kHz. The drop length and dispersed phase holdup are useful parameters for online monitoring of droplets. With the established measurement models, the maximum relative error of droplet length measurement is less than 10% in the droplet length range of 1.5mm-3.5mm. And the maximum error of dispersed phase holdup measurement is less than 5% in the dispersed phase holdup range of 0.20-0.67.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 4373 - 4382 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | IEEE Sensors Journal |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 5 |
Early online date | 16 Jun 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2023 |
Bibliographical note
This work was supported in part by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China under Grant 61573312. (Corresponding author:
Yandan Jiang).
Funding Information:
This study was supported by grant NSC 94-2312-B-040-002 from the National Science Council, Taiwan.
Keywords
- Capacitance
- Couplings
- Electrodes
- Impedance
- Microfluidics
- Monitoring
- Sensors
- contactless impedance detection
- dispersed phase holdup
- droplet length
- droplet monitoring
- microfluidic
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Instrumentation
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering