A molecular communication channel consisting of a single reversible chain of hydrogen bonds in a conformationally flexible oligomer

David T.j. Morris, Steven M. Wales, David P. Tilly, Elliot H.e. Farrar, Matthew N. Grayson, John W. Ward, Jonathan Clayden

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Abstract

Communication of information through the global switching of conformation in synthetic molecules has hitherto entailed the inversion of chirality. Here, we report a class of oligomer through which information may be communicated through a global reversal of polarity. Ethylene-bridged oligoureas are constitutionally symmetrical, conformationally flexible molecules organized by a single chain of hydrogen bonds running the full length of the oligomer. NMR reveals that this hydrogen-bonded chain may undergo a coherent reversal of directionality. The directional uniformity of the hydrogen-bond chain allows it to act as a channel for the spatial communication of information on a molecular scale. A binding site at the terminus of an oligomer detects local information about changes in pH or anion concentration and transmits that information—in the form of a directionality switch in the hydrogen-bond chain—to a remote polarity-sensitive fluorophore. This propagation of polarity-encoded information provides a new mechanism for molecular communication.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2460-2472
JournalChem
Early online date28 Jul 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Sept 2021

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