A methodology For Modelling Microclimates: A Ladybug-tools and ENVI-met verification study

Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceedingChapter in a published conference proceeding

10 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Over the last decade, outdoor thermal comfort has become of considerable significance to urban designers and planners. In that concern, parametric design models were acknowledged for supporting the design process with iterative performance-based solutions and for being relatively less time and resource consuming. However, validation studies for such parametric models on the outdoor urban scale are lacking. Meanwhile, studies concerned with geometry optimisation are computationally expensive due to the time required per each simulation. This paper consequently investigates the accuracy and time efficiency of using the workflow comprising the environmental analysis Ladybug-tools, the plugins of Grasshopper3D for modelling the outdoor microclimate. The study verifies the model's results against the microclimate CFD simulation tool, ENVI-met. The two models are compared in terms of two environmental metrics, the mean radiant temperature and the universal thermal climate index. In this paper, three hypothetical layouts representing basic urban geometry patterns, namely linear, dotted, and courtyard, are simulated in both models. Results show an acceptable range of consistency between Ladybug-tools and ENVI-met, particularly during the hours 8 am to 5 pm. Timewise, Ladybug-tools show their capabilities of not only modelling the microclimate but also their suitability for optimisation studies characterised by a vast number of design solutions.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPLEA 2020 - 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, Proceedings
EditorsJorge Rodriguez Alvarez, Joana Carla Soares Goncalves, Joana Carla Soares Goncalves, Joana Carla Soares Goncalves
PublisherUniversity of A Coruna and Asoc
Pages1035-1040
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9788497497947
Publication statusPublished - 3 Sept 2020
Event35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, PLEA 2020 - A Coruna, Spain
Duration: 1 Sept 20203 Sept 2020

Publication series

NamePLEA 2020 - 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, Proceedings
Volume2

Conference

Conference35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, PLEA 2020
Country/TerritorySpain
CityA Coruna
Period1/09/203/09/20

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© PLEA 2020 - 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, Proceedings.

Funding

As discussed, the accuracy of the Ladybug-Tools model is mostly a function of the radiation components determined through a set of Python functions describing the MENEX and SolarCal models. While the latter was initially designed for the indoor environments, future work includes intervening with the source code so as for a more accurate representation for the outdoor conditions and less MRT deviations.

FundersFunder number
MENEX

    Keywords

    • ENVI-met
    • Ladybug-Tools
    • MRT
    • Thermal Comfort
    • UTCI

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

    • Architecture
    • Civil and Structural Engineering
    • Building and Construction

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