Abstract
Over the last decade, outdoor thermal comfort has become of considerable significance to urban designers and planners. In that concern, parametric design models were acknowledged for supporting the design process with iterative performance-based solutions and for being relatively less time and resource consuming. However, validation studies for such parametric models on the outdoor urban scale are lacking. Meanwhile, studies concerned with geometry optimisation are computationally expensive due to the time required per each simulation. This paper consequently investigates the accuracy and time efficiency of using the workflow comprising the environmental analysis Ladybug-tools, the plugins of Grasshopper3D for modelling the outdoor microclimate. The study verifies the model's results against the microclimate CFD simulation tool, ENVI-met. The two models are compared in terms of two environmental metrics, the mean radiant temperature and the universal thermal climate index. In this paper, three hypothetical layouts representing basic urban geometry patterns, namely linear, dotted, and courtyard, are simulated in both models. Results show an acceptable range of consistency between Ladybug-tools and ENVI-met, particularly during the hours 8 am to 5 pm. Timewise, Ladybug-tools show their capabilities of not only modelling the microclimate but also their suitability for optimisation studies characterised by a vast number of design solutions.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | PLEA 2020 - 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, Proceedings |
Editors | Jorge Rodriguez Alvarez, Joana Carla Soares Goncalves, Joana Carla Soares Goncalves, Joana Carla Soares Goncalves |
Publisher | University of A Coruna and Asoc |
Pages | 1035-1040 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9788497497947 |
Publication status | Published - 3 Sept 2020 |
Event | 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, PLEA 2020 - A Coruna, Spain Duration: 1 Sept 2020 → 3 Sept 2020 |
Publication series
Name | PLEA 2020 - 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, Proceedings |
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Volume | 2 |
Conference
Conference | 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, PLEA 2020 |
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Country/Territory | Spain |
City | A Coruna |
Period | 1/09/20 → 3/09/20 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© PLEA 2020 - 35th PLEA Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Planning Post Carbon Cities, Proceedings.
Funding
As discussed, the accuracy of the Ladybug-Tools model is mostly a function of the radiation components determined through a set of Python functions describing the MENEX and SolarCal models. While the latter was initially designed for the indoor environments, future work includes intervening with the source code so as for a more accurate representation for the outdoor conditions and less MRT deviations.
Funders | Funder number |
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MENEX |
Keywords
- ENVI-met
- Ladybug-Tools
- MRT
- Thermal Comfort
- UTCI
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Architecture
- Civil and Structural Engineering
- Building and Construction