A comprehensive analysis of energy theft in the UK

Yiwei Hu, Jianwei Li, Jennifer Fitzpatrick, Nigel Turvey, Furong Li

Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceedingChapter in a published conference proceeding

Abstract

Energy theft has been a significant safety concern in power systems since the industry's origins in the 19th century. In 2023, rising energy prices led to record-high cases of energy theft in the UK, with stolen energy estimated to be valued between £830 million to £1.388 billion. This unprecedented theft not only drove up energy costs but also created serious safety risks due to dangerous illegal connections. However, most research on energy theft focuses on detection methods and often assumes it is mainly a problem in developing countries. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of energy theft in the UK, examining societal and industry-led efforts to combat it. Moreover, it highlights areas where the industry could improve to effectively identify and mitigate energy theft.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication28th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, CIRED 2025
Place of PublicationLondon, U. K.
PublisherInstitution of Engineering and Technology
Pages2844-2848
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781837245277
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Nov 2025
Event28th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, CIRED 2025 - Geneva, Switzerland
Duration: 16 Jun 202519 Jun 2025

Conference

Conference28th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, CIRED 2025
Country/TerritorySwitzerland
CityGeneva
Period16/06/2519/06/25

Keywords

  • DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS
  • ENERGY THEFT
  • THEFT DETECTION INCENTIVE

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Engineering

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