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A C=O⋅⋅⋅Isothiouronium Interaction Dictates Enantiodiscrimination in Acylative Kinetic Resolutions of Tertiary Heterocyclic Alcohols

  • Mark D. Greenhalgh
  • , Samuel M. Smith
  • , Daniel M. Walden
  • , James E. Taylor
  • , Zamira Brice
  • , Emily R.T. Robinson
  • , Charlene Fallan
  • , David B. Cordes
  • , Alexandra M.Z. Slawin
  • , H. Camille Richardson
  • , Markas A. Grove
  • , Paul Ha Yeon Cheong
  • , Andrew D. Smith
  • University of St Andrews
  • Oregon State University

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Abstract

A combination of experimental and computational studies have identified a C=O⋅⋅⋅isothiouronium interaction as key to efficient enantiodiscrimination in the kinetic resolution of tertiary heterocyclic alcohols bearing up to three potential recognition motifs at the stereogenic tertiary carbinol center. This discrimination was exploited in the isothiourea-catalyzed acylative kinetic resolution of tertiary heterocyclic alcohols (38 examples, s factors up to >200). The reaction proceeds at low catalyst loadings (generally 1 mol %) with either isobutyric or acetic anhydride as the acylating agent under mild conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3200-3206
Number of pages7
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume57
Issue number12
Early online date12 Jan 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Mar 2018

Funding

[*] Dr. M. D. Greenhalgh, S. M. Smith, Dr. J. E. Taylor, Z. Brice, E. R. T. Robinson, Dr. C. Fallan, Dr. D. B. Cordes, Prof. A. M. Z. Slawin, Prof. A. D. Smith EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry University of St Andrews North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST (UK) E-mail: [email protected] D. M. Walden, H. C. Richardson, M. A. Grove, Prof. P. H.-Y. Cheong Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR 97331 (USA) E-mail: [email protected] Supporting information and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201712456. The research leading to these results has received funding from the ERC under the European Union≫s Seventh Frame-work Programme (FP7/2007–2013)/E.R.C. grant agreement 279850 and the EPSRC (EP/J500549/1). A.D.S. thanks the Royal Society for a Wolfson Research Merit Award. We thank the EPSRC UK National Mass Spectrometry Facility at Swansea University. P.H.-Y.C. is the Bert and Emelyn Christensen Professor and gratefully acknowledges financial support from the Stone Family of OSU. Financial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF; CHE-1352663) is acknowledged. D.M.W. acknowledges Bruce Graham, Johnson, and N.L. Tartar fellowships of OSU. D.M.W. and P.H.-Y.C. acknowledge the use of computing infrastructure in part provided by the NSF Phase-2 CCI, Center for Sustainable Materials Chemistry (CHE-1102637).

Keywords

  • acylation
  • kinetic resolution
  • Lewis bases
  • organocatalysis
  • tertiary alcohols

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

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