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• Article

  Air-Fuel Ratio Control of Spark Ignition Engines With Unknown System Dynamics Estimator: Theory and Experiments

  Na, J., Chen, A. S., Huang, Y., Aggarwal, A., Lewis, A., Burke, R., Brace, C. & Hermann, G., 9 Dec 2019, In: IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology. p. 1-8 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Internal combustion engines
  • Dynamical systems
  • Air
  • Experiments
  • Engines
  29 Downloads (Pure)

• Alcohol fuels for spark-ignition engines: Performance, efficiency and emission effects at mid to high blend rates for binary mixtures and pure components

  Turner, J., Lewis, A., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Verhelst, S., Vancoillie, J., Sileghem, L., Leach, F. & Edwards, P. P., 1 Jan 2018, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 232, 1, p. 36-56 21 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Alcohol fuels
  • Binary mixtures
  • Alcohols
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Gasoline
  10 Citations (Scopus)

  47 Downloads (Pure)

• Analysis and Comparison of the Performance of an Inverted Brayton Cycle and Turbocompounding With Decoupled Turbine and Continuous Variable Transmission Driven Compressor for Small Automotive Engines

  Lu, P., Brace, C., Hu, B. & Copeland, C., 1 Jul 2017, In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power: Transactions of the ASME. 139, 7, p. 1-12 12 p., 072801.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Brayton cycle
  • Compressors
  • Turbines
  • Engines
  • Waste heat utilization
  9 Citations (Scopus)

• An empirical model for the carbon dioxide emissions of a diesel engine

  Pennycott, A., Zhang, Q., Brace, C. J., Burke, R. & Akehurst, S., Nov 2012, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 226, 11, p. 1507-1513 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Diesel engines
  • Engines
  • Fuel injection
  • Model structures
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• A New De-throttling Concept in a Twin-Charged Gasoline Engine System

  Hu, B., Copeland, C., Lu, P., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Turner, J. W. G., Romagnoli, A. & Martinez-Botas, R., 14 Apr 2015, In: SAE International Journal of Engines. 8, 4, p. 1553-1561

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Superchargers
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Speed control
  • Engine cylinders
  7 Citations (Scopus)

• A novel predictive semi-physical feed-forward turbocharging system transient control strategy based on mean-value turbocharger model

  Tang, H., Copeland, C., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Davies, P., Pohorelsky, L., Smith, L. & Capon, G., 1 Oct 2017, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 18, 8, p. 765-775

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Turbines
  • Geometry
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Powertrains
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  80 Downloads (Pure)

• A preliminary approach to simulating cyclic variability in a port fuel injection spark ignition engine

  Suyabodha, A., Pennycott, A. & Brace, C. J., May 2013, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 227, 5, p. 665-674 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Fuel injection
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Engines
  • Calibration
  • Vehicle performance
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  156 Downloads (Pure)

• Are electric vehicles really the best option for greener driving?

  Turner, J. & Brace, C., 4 Jan 2016, The Conversation.

  Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article

  Open Access

  • Electric vehicles

• A review of parallel and series turbocharging for the diesel engine

  Zhang, Q., Pennycott, A. & Brace, C. J., Dec 2013, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 227, 12, p. 1723-1733 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Diesel engines
  • Engines
  • Fuel consumption
  • Robust control
  • Transient analysis
  20 Citations (Scopus)

• A review of the application of variable geometry turbines to the downsized gasoline engine

  Tang, H., Pennycott, A., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., Oct 2015, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 16, 6, p. 810-825

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Gasoline
  • Turbines
  • Engines
  • Geometry
  • Exhaust manifolds
  20 Citations (Scopus)

• A support vector clustering based approach for driving style classification

  Feng, Y., Pickering, S., Chappell, E., Iravani, P. & Brace, C., 1 Jun 2019, In: International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing. 9, 3, p. 344-350 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Clustering
  • Fuel consumption
  • Advanced driver assistance systems
  • Dynamometers
  • Chassis
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  12 Downloads (Pure)

• Design and Testing a Bespoke Cylinder Head Pulsating Flow Generator for a Turbocharger Gas Stand

  Vijayakumar, R., Akehurst, S., Liu, Z., Reyes Belmonte, M., Brace, C., Liu, D. & Copeland, C., 15 Dec 2019, In: Energy. 189, 116291.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Gas generators
  • Cylinder heads
  • Engine
  • Gas
  • Internal Combustion Engine
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  12 Downloads (Pure)

• Development and field trial of a driver assistance system to encourage eco-driving in light commercial vehicle fleets

  Vagg, C., Brace, C. J., Hari, D., Akehurst, S., Poxon, J. & Ash, L., Jun 2013, In: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 14, 2, p. 796-805 10 p., 6459602.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Commercial vehicles
  • Driver training
  • Fuel consumption
  • Gears
  • Managers
  50 Citations (Scopus)

  204 Downloads (Pure)

• Development of a new method to assess fuel saving using gear shift indicators

  Vagg, C., Brace, C. J., Wijetunge, R., Akehurst, S. & Ash, L., Dec 2012, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 226, 12, p. 1630-1639 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Gears
  • Fuel consumption
  • Dynamometers
  • Chassis
  • Calibration
  14 Citations (Scopus)

  167 Downloads (Pure)

• Don’t let the VW emissions scandal destroy your faith in the car industry

  Brace, C., 26 Nov 2015, The Conversation.

  Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article

  Open Access

  • Automotive industry
  • Industry

• Effect of inter-stage phenomena on the performance prediction of two-stage turbocharging systems

  Avola, C., Copeland, C., Burke, R. & Brace, C., 1 Sep 2017, In: Energy. 134, p. 743-756

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Performance Prediction
  • prediction
  • Compressor
  • Turbine
  • compressor
  10 Citations (Scopus)

  247 Downloads (Pure)

• Fuel efficiency optimization for a divided exhaust period regulated two-stage downsized spark ignition engine

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Lu, P., Copeland, C. & Turner, J. W. G., 1 May 2016, In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power: Transactions of the ASME. 138, 5, p. 1 - 9 9 p., 051507.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Internal combustion engines
  • Scavenging
  • Brakes
  • Engines
  • Fuel consumption
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Investigation into the benefits of reduced oil flows in internal combustion engines

  Burke, R. D., Brace, C. J., Stark, R. & Pegg, I., 1 Jun 2015, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 16, 4, p. 503-517 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Internal combustion engines
  • Oils
  • Pumps
  • Engines
  • Engine cylinders
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  252 Downloads (Pure)

• Investigation into the trade-off between the part-load fuel efficiency and the transient response for a highly boosted downsized gasoline engine with a supercharger driven through a continuously variable transmission

  Rose, A. T. J. M., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C. J., Dec 2013, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 227, 12, p. 1674-1686 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Superchargers
  • Transient analysis
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Calibration
  11 Citations (Scopus)

  218 Downloads (Pure)

• Modelling and heuristic control of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle

  Enang, W., Bannister, C., Brace, C. & Vagg, C., 1 Sep 2015, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 229, 11, p. 1494-1513 20 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Hybrid vehicles
  • Braking
  • Fuel consumption
  • Powertrains
  • Electric motors
  18 Citations (Scopus)

  224 Downloads (Pure)

• Novel approaches to improve the gas exchange process of downsized turbocharged SI engines – A review

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., 2015, In: International Journal of Engine Research. p. 1 - 24 24 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Pressurization
  • Engines
  • Gases
  • Air
  20 Citations (Scopus)

  95 Downloads (Pure)

• Novel approaches to improve the gas exchange process of downsized turbocharged spark-ignition engines: a review

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., 1 Aug 2016, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 17, 6, p. 595-618 24 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Internal combustion engines
  • Engines
  • Gases
  • Pressurization
  • Superchargers
  20 Citations (Scopus)

• Observations on and potential trends for mechanically supercharging a downsized passenger car engine: a review

  Hu, B., Turner, J. W. G., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. & Copeland, C., 1 Mar 2017, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 231, 4, p. 435-456 22 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Superchargers
  • Engines
  • Electric load loss
  • Compressors
  • Torque
  866 Downloads (Pure)

• Stochastic dynamic programming in the real-world control of hybrid electric vehicles

  Vagg, C., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. & Ash, L., 31 May 2016, In: IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology. 24, 3, p. 853-866 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Powertrains
  • Hybrid vehicles
  • Dynamic programming
  • Dynamometers
  • Controllers
  41 Citations (Scopus)

  153 Downloads (Pure)

• SuperGen on ultraboost: variable-speed centrifugal supercharging as an enabling technology for extreme engine downsizing

  Turner, J. W. G., Popplewell, A., Marshall, D. J., Johnson, T. R., Barker, L., King, J., Martin, J., Lewis, A. G. J., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. J. & Copeland, C. D., 14 Apr 2015, In: SAE International Journal of Engines. 8, 4, p. 1602-1615 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Superchargers
  • Engines
  • Fuel economy
  • Crankshafts
  • Transient analysis
  10 Citations (Scopus)

• Systems optimisation of an active thermal management system during engine warm-up

  Burke, R. D., Lewis, A. J., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. J., Pegg, I. & Stark, R., Oct 2012, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 226, 10, p. 1365-1379 16 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Temperature control
  • Engines
  • Fuel consumption
  • Nitrogen oxides
  • Exhaust gas recirculation
  8 Citations (Scopus)

  152 Downloads (Pure)

• The control of chassis dynamometer fuel consumption testing noise factors and the use of response modelling for validation of test repeatability

  Chappell, E., Brace, C. J. & Ritchie, C., Jun 2013, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 227, 6, p. 853-865 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Dynamometers
  • Chassis
  • Fuel consumption
  • Testing
  • Diesel engines
  6 Citations (Scopus)

• The potential of catalysed exhaust gas recirculation to improve high-load operation in spark ignition engines

  Parsons, D., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., Jun 2015, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 16, 4, p. 592-605

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Exhaust gas recirculation
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Gases
  • Combustion knock
  • Catalysis
  6 Citations (Scopus)

  164 Downloads (Pure)

• Vehicle Engine Torque Estimation via Unknown Input Observer and Adaptive Parameter Estimation

  Na, J., Chen, A., Herrmann, G., Burke, R. & Brace, C., 1 Jan 2018, In: IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. 67, 1, p. 409-422 14 p., 8010342.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Unknown Inputs
  • Adaptive Estimation
  • Engine
  • Torque
  • Observer
  57 Citations (Scopus)

  125 Downloads (Pure)
• Book

  Chassis Dynamometer Testing: Addressing the Challenges of New Global Legislation

  Galindo, E., Blanco, D., Brace, C., Chappell, E. & Burke, R., 1 Feb 2017, SAE International.

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

  • Dynamometers
  • Chassis
  • Testing
  • Automotive engineering
  • Refrigeration
• Conference contribution

  Adaptive air-fuel ratio control for spark ignition engines with time-varying parameter estimation

  Chen, A. S., Na, J., Herrmann, G., Burke, R. & Brace, C., 21 Mar 2018, Proceedings of 2017 9th International Conference On Modelling, Identification and Control, ICMIC 2017. IEEE, Vol. 2018-March. p. 1074-1079 6 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Ignition
  • Time-varying Parameters
  • Engine
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Parameter estimation
  6 Citations (Scopus)

• Air-fuel-ratio control of engine system with unknown input observer

  Na, J., Herrmann, G., Rames, C., Burke, R. & Brace, C., 7 Nov 2016, 2016 UKACC International Conference on Control, UKACC Control 2016. IEEE, 7737647

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Unknown Inputs
  • Engine
  • Observer
  • Engines
  • Air
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• Analysis and comparison of the performance of an inverted brayton cycle and turbo-compounding with decoupled turbine and cvt driven compressor for small automotive engines

  Lu, P., Brace, C., Hu, B. & Copeland, C., 2016, Microturbines, Turbochargers and Small Turbomachines; Steam Turbines. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 13 p. GT2016-57675. (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo; vol. 8).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Brayton cycle
  • Compressors
  • Turbines
  • Engines
  • Waste heat utilization
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• A throttle loss recovery concept using an expander for a 2.0 litre turbocharged gasoline engine

  Lu, P., Hu, B. & Brace, C., 2015, ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition: Volume 8: Microturbines, Turbochargers and Small Turbomachines; Steam Turbines. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Gasoline
  • Recovery
  • Engines
  • Brakes
  • Pressure drop

• Control strategy study of the series sequential turbocharging using 1-D simulation

  Zhang, Q., Brace, C., Akehurst, S., Burke, R., Capon, G., Smith, L., Garrett, S. & Zhang, K., 2013, ASME Turbo Expo, 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. San Antonio, U. S. A.: ASME, Vol. 5A.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Robust control
  • Diesel engines
  • Engines
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Distance Estimation by Fusing Radar and Monocular Camera with Kalman Filter

  Feng, Y., Pickering, S., Chappell, E., Iravani, P. & Brace, C., 23 Sep 2017, SAE Intelligent and Connected Vehicles Symposium. SAE International, 9 p. 2017-01-1978

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  Open Access

  File

  • Kalman filters
  • Radar measurement
  • Radar
  • Cameras
  • Data fusion
  3 Citations (Scopus)

  373 Downloads (Pure)

• Driving Style Analysis by Classifying Real-World Data with Support Vector Clustering

  Feng, Y., Pickering, S., Chappell, E., Iravani, P. & Brace, C., 18 Oct 2018, 2018 3rd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering, ICITE 2018. IEEE, p. 264-268 5 p. 8492700. (2018 3rd IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering, ICITE 2018).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Support Vector
  • Style Analysis
  • fuel consumption
  • Driver
  • Style
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• Driving Style Modelling with Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Real Driving Data

  Feng, Y., Pickering, S., Chappell, E., Iravani, P. & Brace, C., 1 Jan 2019, Advances in Human Aspects of Transportation - Proceedings of the AHFE 2018 International Conference on Human Factors in Transportation, 2018. Springer Verlag, p. 481-490 10 p. (Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing; vol. 786).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  Open Access

  File

  • Fuzzy inference
  • Dynamometers
  • Chassis
  • Fuzzy logic
  • Gears
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  72 Downloads (Pure)

• Explore and Extend the Effectiveness of Turbo-compounding in a 2.0 litres Gasoline Engine

  Lu, P., Brace, C. & Hu, B., 14 Apr 2015, SAE Technical Papers. April ed. SAE International, Vol. 2015-April.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Turbines
  • Superchargers
  • Air intakes
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Fuel efficiency optimization for a divided exhaust period regulated two-stage downsized SI engine

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Lu, P., Copeland, C. D. & Turner, J. W. G., Jun 2015, Microturbines, Turbochargers and Small Turbomachines; Steam Turbines. U. S. A.: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Vol. 8. p. V008T23A012 10 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Scavenging
  • Engines
  • Intake valves
  • Gases
  • Electric sparks

• Modelling axisymmetric centrifugal compressor characteristics from first principles

  Powers, K. H., Brace, C. J., Budd, C. J., Copeland, C. D. & Milewski, P. A., 1 Jan 2019, Turbomachinery. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 14 p. GT-2019-90091. (Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo; vol. 2A-2019).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Centrifugal compressors
  • Compressors
  • Momentum
  • Engines
  • Testing

• Modelling Axisymmetric Centrifugal Compressor Characteristics from First Principles

  Powers, K., Brace, C., Budd, C., Copeland, C. & Milewski, P., 5 Nov 2019, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. 14 p. GT2019-90091

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • centrifugal compressors
  • compressors
  • mass flow
  • turbochargers
  • pressure ratio

• Nonlinear Observer-Based Air-Fuel Ratio Control for Port Fuel Injected Wankel Engines

  Chen, A. S., Herrmann, G., Na, J., Turner, M., Vorraro, G. & Brace, C., 31 Oct 2018, Proceedings 12th UKACC International Conference on Control, CONTROL 2018. IEEE, p. 224-229

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Wankel engines
  • Air
  • Fuel injection
  • Engines
  • Catalytic converters
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Numerical investigation of two-stage turbocharging systems performance

  Avola, C., Copeland, C., Burke, R. & Brace, C., 9 Oct 2016, ASME 2016 Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference, ICEF 2016. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ICEF2016-9449

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Compressors
  • Heat transfer
  • Exhaust gases
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Air
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• Predicting the nitrogen oxides emissions of a diesel engine using neural networks

  Zhang, Q., Pennycott, A., Burke, R., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., 14 Apr 2015, SAE Technical Papers. SAE International

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Nitrogen oxides
  • Diesel engines
  • Neural networks
  • Engines
  • Calibration
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Review of turbocharger mapping and 1D modelling inaccuracies with specific focus on two-stage systems

  Avola, C., Copeland, C., Duda, T., Burke, R., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., 2 Jul 2015, SAE 12th International Conference on Engines & Vehicles (ICE), 2015. SAE International, 18 p. 2015-24-2523

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Compressors
  • Turbines
  • Engines
  • Powertrains
  • Internal combustion engines
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• The effect of advanced combustion control features on the performance of a highly downsized gasoline engine

  Lewis, A., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. & Giles, K., 27 Nov 2012, Proceedings of the FISITA 2012 World Automotive Congress. Berlin: Springer, Vol. 189. p. 105-117 12 p. (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering; vol. 189).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Cams
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Torque
  • Engine cylinders

• Thermal management of a low cost range extender for electric vehicles

  Agarwal, A., Rodrigues, L., Liu, D., Lewis, A. G. J., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. J., Kirkpatrick, G. & Ash, L., 2016, Proceedings of the 6th Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Conference (HEVC 2016). Institution of Engineering and Technology, p. 16

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Temperature control
  • Coolants
  • Electric vehicles
  • Engines
  • Costs
  2 Citations (Scopus)
• Digital or Visual Products

  Helping Ford create fuel efficient engines of the future

  Hawley, G. & Brace, C., 2012

  Research output: Non-textual form › Digital or Visual Products

  • Engines
  • Carbon footprint
  • Powertrains

• New hybrid van technology will reduce carbon emissions in commercial vehicles

  Brace, C., 2012

  Research output: Non-textual form › Digital or Visual Products

  • Commercial vehicles
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Hybrid systems
  • Carbon
  • Industry