Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
I study transnational governance, environmental politics, and sustainable consumption, with a geographical focus on emerging economies and developing countries. My research explains the changing role of China in global environmental governance, including sustainability transitions within China as well as sustainability impacts of China's overseas engagement. My current projects focus on sustainability governance of China's Belt and Road Initiative. My work has been published in Ecological Economics, Global Environmental Change, Global Environmental Politics, Global Food Security, Nature Food, Nature Sustainability, Review of International Political Economy and other international scientific journals (see my Google Scholar page). My first book Certifying China investigates China's engagement in transnational sustainability certification and was published by the MIT Press in February 2022 (Earth System Governance Series). I am an associate editor of Global Environmental Politics.
I am a UKRI Future Leaders Fellow (round 7) and lead a £1.7 million research project on 'Sustainability Governance of China's Global Infrastructure Investments' (SGAIN). My international and interdisciplinary team use cutting-edge social science methods to advance knowledge on China's multifaceted influence on global sustainable development. Our research will support policy practitioners to identify pathways to align international investments with local sustainability needs. More details on the project can be found on our SGAIN website.
Besides my research, I am also a member of the Expert Peer Review Group of the Race to Zero, a UN-backed global campaign rallying non-state actors – to take rigorous and immediate action to halve global emissions by 2030 and deliver a healthier, fairer zero carbon world in time. I was a writer for the Earth Negotiations Bulletin and have attended various meetings of multilateral environmental treaties. I am also an Adjunct Senior Research Fellow of the Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES) at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy of the National University of Singapore, a member of the Scientific Steering Committee and Senior Research Fellow of the Earth System Governance (ESG) Project, and co-convenor of the ESG Taskforce on the Sustainable Development Goals.
Willing to supervise doctoral students
I am wiling to supervise PhD students who want to work on global environmental governance, corporate sustainability strategies, sustainable development in China, and the impact of China's foreign investment in the Global South. For those who are interested in these areas, please contact me by email.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Political Science/International Relations, Doctor of Philosophy, The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Award Date: 27 Nov 2018
Political Science/International Relations, Master of Arts, The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Award Date: 12 Sept 2014
International Studies, Bachelor of Arts, Nanjing University
Award Date: 30 Jun 2010
External positions
Scientific Steering Committee, Earth System Governance Project
Dec 2024 → …
Scholar Awards Committee, Environmental Studies Section, International Studies Association (ISA)
Mar 2023 → …
Adjunct Senior Research Fellow, Instiute for Environment and Sustainability, National University of Singapore
1 Nov 2022 → …
Associate Editor, World Development Perspectives Journal
1 Jul 2022 → 30 Jun 2025
Associate Editor, Global Environmental Politics (Journal)
Feb 2022 → …
Member of the Expert Peer Review Group, Race to Zero - the UN-backed global campaign rallying non-state actors – including companies, cities, regions, financial and educational institutions – to take rigorous and immediate action to halve global emissions by 2030 and deliver a healthier, fairer zero carbon world in time.
Aug 2021 → …
Senior Research Fellow, Earth System Governance Project
Co-Chair of the Working Group on Fair Share, Equity and Justice, Race to Zero - the UN-backed global campaign rallying non-state actors – including companies, cities, regions, financial and educational institutions – to take rigorous and immediate action to halve global emissions by 2030 and deliver a healthier, fairer zero carbon world in time.
Keywords
- JZ International relations
- JF Political institutions (General)
- China
- Environmental Politics
- Sustainable Development
- Transnational Governance
- Non-state Actors
- Global value chains
- Climate Change
- Political Economy
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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SGAIN: Sustainability governance of China's global infrastructure investments
Sun, Y. (PI)
1/09/24 → 31/08/28
Project: Research council
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Global Governing Gaps and Accountability Traps for Solar Energy and Storage
Sun, Y. (PI)
19/02/24 → 18/02/27
Project: Other
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ESRC IAA - Engaging with policymakers and stakeholders at the UN Climate Change Conference
Sun, Y. (PI)
Economic and Social Research Council
25/10/23 → 29/12/23
Project: Research council
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The impact of export-oriented voluntary certifications on gender inequality in rural Brazil: The case of the Bonsucro-RED certification
Sun, Y. (CoPI), Cezar, R. (CoPI) & Camargo, J. (CoPI)
15/04/23 → 30/09/23
Project: Research-related funding
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The Future of the Sustainable Development Goals
Sun, Y. (PI), Bloomfield, M. (CoI), Charles, A. (CoI) & Copestake, J. (CoI)
1/03/23 → 31/07/23
Project: Other
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Certifying China: The Rise and Limits of Transnational Sustainability Governance in Emerging Economies
Sun, Y., 22 Feb 2022, MIT Press. 260 p. (Earth System Governance Series)Research output: Book/Report › Book
Open Access -
China and Global Sustainability Transition Outlook 2025: China's emerging leadership in global sustainability governance amid geopolitical turbulence.
Sun, Y., Chant, F., O'Brien, C., Ye, Y., Li, J., Gu, Y. & Xiao, Y., 31 Dec 2025, UK: University of Bath. (SGAIN Policy Report)Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
Open AccessFile30 Downloads (Pure) -
China Aspires to be an Environmental Leader: How Should the Rest of the World Engage?
Harlan, T., Sun, Y., Lu, J., DiCarlo, J., Goron, C., Li, Y., Liao, J. C., Mao, K. R., Rodenbiker, J., Seligsohn, D., Wang, A., Weins, N. & Zhu, A. L., 18 Dec 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Current Chinese Affairs.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Essential Concepts for Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals: An A-Z Guide
Biermann, F. (Editor), Hickmann, T. (Editor), Kang, Y. H. (Editor), Sénit, C.-A. (Editor) & Sun, Y. (Editor), 24 Jul 2025, Abingdon, U. K.: Routledge. 206 p.Research output: Book/Report › Book
Open Access -
From Solar Boom to Green Industrialization: Policy Pathways to Localizing Solar Value Chains in Pakistan
Sun, Y., Sharif, M., Naeem, A., Zia, S. & ur Rehman Zia, U., 2025, University of Bath. (SGAIN Policy Report)Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
Open AccessFile58 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Dataset for "Zero-car households – constraint or lifestyle choice? A systematic literature review of the factors affecting non-car ownership"
Toy, S. (Creator), Whitmarsh, L. (Creator) & Sun, Y. (Creator), University of Bath, 3 Mar 2025
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-01488
Dataset
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China's National Climate Policy Database (V1)
Li, X. (Creator), He, S. (Creator), Gu, Y. (Creator) & Sun, Y. (Creator), Open Science Framework (OSF), 11 Mar 2025
Dataset
Prizes
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Earth System Governance Project's Scientific Steering Committee
Sun, Y. (Recipient), 2024
Prize: Election to learned society
Activities
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2024 ESG Forum on ‘Re-imagining Earth System Governance in an Era of Polycrisis’
Sun, Y. (Speaker)
14 Oct 2024 → 18 Oct 2024Activity: Academic conferences and events (excluding conference publications) › Conference presentation / attendance
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Q&A: Will China and the BRICS fill the ‘leadership gap’ on climate change?
Sun, Y. (Interviewee)
18 Sept 2025Activity: Media article or participation, blog › Media article or participation
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China’s Manufacturing Might Keep Africa Tied to Its Solar Supply Chain
Sun, Y. (Interviewee)
15 Oct 2025Activity: Media article or participation, blog › Media article or participation