Personal profile
Research interests
Sukumar Natarajan is the Director of the EPSRC Centre for Decarbonisation of the Built Environment (dCarb) . He is also Deputy Director of the Centre for Energy and the Design of Environments (EDEn) with research interests that include: building energy modeling, energy behavior, smart meter interface design, impacts of climate change on buildings, occupant thermal comfort.
Sukumar graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Architecture from Sushant School of Art and Architecture in India following which he read for his M.Phil. in Environmental Design at the Martin Centre in Cambridge. After a short period working for the Centre for Science and Environment in New Delhi, Sukumar returned to academia to work on the Tyndall Centre funded "40% House" project at the University of Manchester where he obtained his Ph.D. on "Modelling energy use and carbon emissions from the UK domestic sector". Since then he has been involved in a number of projects on energy use in buildings and thermal comfort including the COPSE project (EPSRC, EP/F038135/1) as principal investigator looking at the thermal comfort implications of a warming climate.
Current projects include ENLITEN (EPSRC, EP/K002724/1) which will develop a low-cost intelligent home energy advisor to provide actionable prompts to households that they can use to save money and energy. This is a multi-disciplinary project with Computer Science, Psychology, Electrical Engineering, and the ECI at Oxford.
Research
Sukumar’s research focuses on how to design buildings that use as little energy as possible during their lifetime. A key question of interest is how big a role the occupant of a building plays in the creation and maintenance of a building’s low energy profile and how this could be optimised. This touches on issues of thermal comfort, occupant energy feedback, and innovative building physics. He also has a strong interest in modelling large scale building energy flows at community, regional and national scales. Much of his work is of an inter-disciplinary nature and he has been instrumental in bringing together techniques from computer science and psychology to these mainly engineering problems.
Willing to supervise doctoral students
Interested in supervising students studying:
- Smart metering and occupant feedback
- Occupant behaviour in buildings and how this affects energy use
- Large scale (urban to national) bottom-up modelling of energy flows
- Energy efficiency and use in buildings
- Thermal comfort, overcooling and underheating
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Greening the indoors: transformation of indoor environments in a changing climate (GREENIN)
Natarajan, S. (PI)
6/10/25 → 5/10/27
Project: Research council
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Impact acceleration account - Zero Energy Buildings Reduced Algorithm (ZEBRA)
Coley, D. (PI), Albadra, D. (CoI) & Natarajan, S. (CoI)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
1/11/22 → 31/10/24
Project: Research council
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ZED-i - impact project ODA
Natarajan, S. (PI) & Hatfield, O. (Researcher)
1/04/22 → 31/03/23
Project: Research council
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CREST: Climate-Resilient, Energy Secure and healthy built environmenTs
Natarajan, S. (PI) & Ball, R. (PI)
1/12/21 → 31/12/22
Project: Research-related funding
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Knowledge Exchange - Bath and IGES Institute (Dr Francesca Cecinati)
Natarajan, S. (PI)
The Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation
1/12/18 → 30/09/19
Project: UK charity
Research output
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Ten questions on indoor greening and environmental quality
Kumar, P., Sun, H., Biswal, A., Dwivedi, A. K., Cheung, H. Y. W., Bhui, K., Blanusa, T., Blocken, B., van den Bogerd, N., Calautit, J. K., Carslaw, N., Considine, B., Coulon, F., Epton, T., Frey, H. C., Grieshop, A., Jones, L., Kaur, S., McNabola, A. & Mishra, S. K. & 15 others, , 15 Apr 2026, In: Building and Environment. 294, 114336.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (SciVal)28 Downloads (Pure) -
Thermal performance profiling of phase change materials integrated building envelopes through simulation-data envelopment analysis approach
Rathore, I., Rajasekar, E. & Natarajan, S., 1 Apr 2026, In: Journal of Energy Storage. 153, Part B, 120947.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile27 Downloads (Pure) -
Accurate representations of locally meaningful future extreme weather events and the implications for India
Lall, S., Hatfield, O., Coley, D., Rathore, I., Elangovan, R., Arya, D. S., Park, H. & Natarajan, S., 30 Sept 2025, In: Building Services Engineering Research and Technology. 46, 5, p. 621-652 32 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal) -
A comparative study of extreme and typical weather on indoor thermal performance of a residential building
Lall, S., Natarajan, S., Elangovan, R. & Arya, D. S., 5 Dec 2025, In: E3S Web of Conferences. 672, 8 p., 01054.Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review
Open Access -
Comparative analysis of Indian weather data for building simulation: Docking the ZED-i dataset with the ISHRAE dataset
Xiang, T., Ampatzidis, P. & Natarajan, S., 14 Apr 2025, 75 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
Open AccessFile16 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Dataset for, "Freezing from the heat: Building overcooling in Qatar"
Alnuaimi, A. (Creator), Natarajan, S. (Creator) & Kershaw, T. (Creator), University of Bath, 20 Feb 2024
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-01315
Dataset
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Dataset for "Thermal comfort standards in the Middle East: Current and future challenges"
Elnaklah, R. (Creator), Alnuaimi, A. (Creator), Alotaibi, B. (Creator), Topriska, E. (Creator) & Natarajan, S. (Supervisor), University of Bath, 4 May 2021
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-00967
Dataset
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Dataset for "Mitigation versus adaptation: Does insulating buildings increase overheating risk?"
Fosas, D. (Creator), Coley, D. (Creator), Natarajan, S. (Creator), Herrera Fernandez, M. (Creator), Fosas de Pando, M. (Creator) & Ramallo-González, A. (Creator), University of Bath, 26 Jul 2018
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-00390
Dataset
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Dataset for 'How smart do smart meters need to be?'
Mogles, N. (Creator), Walker, I. (Creator), Ramallo-González, A. (Creator), Lee, J. (Creator), Natarajan, S. (Creator), Padget, J. (Creator), Gabe-Thomas, E. (Creator), Hyniewska, S. (Creator), Lovett, T. (Creator), Ren, G. (Creator), O'Neill, E. (Creator), Hourizi, R. (Creator) & Coley, D. (Creator), University of Bath, 1 Oct 2016
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-00256
Dataset
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Dataset for Thermal Comfort Survey in Hitsats Refugee Camp
Kuchai, N. (Creator), Coley, D. (Supervisor), Paszkiewicz, N. (Researcher), Natarajan, S. (Work Package Leader) & Albadra, D. (Researcher), University of Bath, 8 Dec 2020
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-00936
Dataset
Prizes
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Fellow of the International Building Performance Simulation Association (IBPSA)
Natarajan, S. (Recipient), 2023
Prize: Election to learned society
Activities
- 2 Stakeholder engagement, presentation
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Meeting with Aeon Consultants (Mr Ashish Rakheja)
Natarajan, S. (No value)
9 Dec 2024Activity: Knowledge Exchange (Industry, Government, NGOs) › Stakeholder engagement, presentation
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Meeting with Bureau of Energy Efficiency
Natarajan, S. (No value) & Rajasekar, E. (No value)
18 Aug 2025Activity: Knowledge Exchange (Industry, Government, NGOs) › Stakeholder engagement, presentation