Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
I am an interdisciplinary social science researcher, lecturer and communicator, specialising in high-impact mixed methods environmental psychology research. My research explores pro-environmental behaviour change and climate leadership, specifically how leading by example with high-impact, low-carbon actions can influence others' behaviours and attitudes towards climate change.
For instance, when high-profile leaders such as politicians, celebrities and CEOs change their lifestyles because of climate change, how does this affect our thinking and our actions? In contrast, if climate leaders travel by private jets or helicopters when there are practical lower-carbon options available, how does this impact their leadership credibility and the speed of the societal shift to low-carbon living?
My research shows that leading by example sends powerful psychological signals that encourage others to follow-suit, while greatly increasing leader credibility and approval ratings. The research provides insights into how social influence and leadership can feed into the necessary and rapid transition to more sustainable lifestyles, contributing to ongoing debates about “individual action versus systems change”.
My interdisciplinary research draws on theories from psychology and sociology including social influence, identity, social norms, cultural evolution, leadership, and practice theory.
Willing to supervise doctoral students
I welcome doctoral students in social psychology and environmental psychology.
Teaching interests
I teach environmental psychology encompassing attitudes, values, social norms, identity, behaviour change and leadership.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Environmental Psychology, Doctor of Philosophy, The power of leading by example with high-impact low-carbon behaviour: emulation, trust, credibility, justice, Cardiff University
1 Oct 2018 → 7 Feb 2025
Award Date: 7 May 2023
Keywords
- BF Psychology
- Leadership
- Leading by example
- Social influence
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 1 Active
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Climate Leadership Research Centre
Westlake, S. (CoI)
1/09/25 → 31/08/29
Project: Research-related funding
Research output
- 5 Article
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From stealth to pragmatism: A telling shift in UK politicians’ views on climate action, 2018–2023
Westlake, S. & Willis, R., 30 Sept 2025, In: Climatic Change. 178, 9, 162.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Leading by example from high-status individuals: exploring a crucial missing link in climate change mitigation
Westlake, S., Demski, C. & Pidgeon, N., 1 Dec 2024, In: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 11, 1, 1292.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access7 Citations (SciVal) -
“We can't be too saintly”: Why members of parliament in the United Kingdom are reluctant to lead by example with low-carbon behaviour
Westlake, S., Demski, C. & Pidgeon, N., 30 Nov 2024, In: Energy Research and Social Science. 117, 103717.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access5 Citations (SciVal) -
Perception spillover from fracking onto public perceptions of novel energy technologies
Westlake, S., John, C. H. D. & Cox, E., 19 Jan 2023, In: Nature Energy. 8, p. 149–158 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access42 Citations (SciVal) -
Civil disobedience by scientists helps press for urgent climate action
Capstick, S., Thierry, A., Cox, E., Berglund, O., Westlake, S. & Steinberger, J. K., 30 Sept 2022, In: Nature Climate Change. 12, p. 773–774 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access75 Citations (SciVal)
Prizes
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Leadership and climate change - the role of leading by example to promote low-carbon behaviour
Westlake, S. (Recipient), 1 Oct 2023
Prize: Fellowship awarded competitively
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Activities
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Higher Education Institution Climate Action Workshop
Westlake, S. (Participant)
13 Mar 2025 → 14 Mar 2025Activity: Academic conferences and events (excluding conference publications) › Conference presentation / attendance
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LSE Symposium on Sustainability and Behavioural Change
Westlake, S. (Invited speaker)
26 Nov 2025Activity: Academic conferences and events (excluding conference publications) › Other academic event (organisation, presentation, attendance)
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Centre for Alternative Technology
Westlake, S. (Visiting lecturer)
4 Feb 2026Activity: Visiting an external academic institution › Visiting lecturer
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EAWOP 2025 - 22nd European Congress of Work and Organizational Psychology
Westlake, S. (Participant)
21 May 2025 → 24 May 2025Activity: Academic conferences and events (excluding conference publications) › Conference presentation / attendance
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Energy Research and Social Science (Journal)
Westlake, S. (Peer reviewer)
24 Jun 2025Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial roles › Publication peer review