Sam Akehurst

Research Output

Research Output per year

2001 2021

• 52 Article
• 38 Paper
• 22 Conference contribution
• 3 Web publication/site
• 12 More
  • 2 Chapter
  • 2 Other
  • 2 Conference article
  • 2 Review article
  • 2 Patent
  • 1 Letter
  • 1 Special issue

Research Output per year

Research Output per year

Search results

• 2021

  Kinetic modelling of combustion in a spark ignition engine with water injection

  Yuan, H., Giles, K., Zhu, S., Howson, S., Lewis, A., Akehurst, S., Turner, N., Harris, J., Fowler, G. & Geddes, J., 1 Jan 2021, In: Fuel. 283, 118814.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Water injection
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Engine cylinders
  • Thermodynamics
  • Electric sparks
• 2020

  Alcohol fuels for spark-ignition engines: performance, efficiency, and emission effects at mid to high blend rates for ternary mixtures

  Turner, J., Lewis, A., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Verhelst, S., Vancoillie, J., Sileghem, L., Leach, F. & Edwards, P., 3 Dec 2020, In: Energies. 13, 31 p., 6390.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Special issue › peer-review

  Open Access

  File
  3 Downloads (Pure)
• 2019

  Accuracy of Diesel Engine Combustion Metrics over the Full Range of Engine Operating Conditions

  Dowell, P., Akehurst, S. & Burke, R., 30 Sep 2019, In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power: Transactions of the ASME. 141, 9, 11 p., 091005.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Diesel engines
  • Engines
  • Hot Temperature
  • Gas cylinders
  • Powertrains
  44 Downloads (Pure)

• Accuracy of Diesel Engine Combustion Metrics over the Full Range of Engine Operating Conditions

  Dowell, P. G., Akehurst, S. & Burke, R. D., 1 Sep 2019, In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 141, 9, 11 p., 091005.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Diesel engines
  • Engines
  • Hot Temperature
  • Gas cylinders
  • Powertrains
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  9 Downloads (Pure)

• Analysis and Suppression of Induced Voltage Pulsation in DC Winding of Five-Phase Wound-Field Switched Flux Machines

  Wu, Z., Zhu, Z. Q., Hua, W., Akehurst, S., Zhu, X., Hu, J., Li, H. & Zhu, J., 31 Dec 2019, In: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 34, 4, p. 1890-1905 1 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Fluxes
  • Rotors
  • Poles
  • Electric potential
  • Stators
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  53 Downloads (Pure)

• A review of water injection applied on the internal combustion engine

  Zhu, S., Hu, B., Akehurst, S., Copeland, C., Lewis, A., Yuan, H., Kennedy, I., Bernards, J. & Branney, C., 15 Mar 2019, In: Energy Conversion and Management. 184, p. 139-158 20 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Water injection
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Engines
  • Engine cylinders
  • Combustion knock
  41 Citations (Scopus)

  122 Downloads (Pure)

• Design and Testing a Bespoke Cylinder Head Pulsating Flow Generator for a Turbocharger Gas Stand

  Vijayakumar, R., Akehurst, S., Liu, Z., Reyes Belmonte, M., Brace, C., Liu, D. & Copeland, C., 15 Dec 2019, In: Energy. 189, 116291.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Gas generators
  • Cylinder heads
  • Engine
  • Gas
  • Internal Combustion Engine
  1 Citation (Scopus)

  14 Downloads (Pure)

• Novel approaches to evaluation, modelling and emulation of advanced boosting systems

  Akehurst, S., 22 Jan 2019.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Other

• Sub-23 nm particulate emissions from a highly boosted GDI engine

  Leach, F., Lewis, A., Akehurst, S., Turner, J. & Richardson, D., 9 Sep 2019, In: SAE Technical Paper Series. 2019, p. 1-12 12 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

  • Particulate emissions
  • Direct injection
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Electric sparks
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• The effect of fuel composition on particulate emissions from a highly boosted GDI engine - an evaluation of three particulate indices

  Akehurst, S., Turner, J., Lewis, A., Leach, F., Stone, R., Cracknell, R., Shankar, V. & Richardson, D., 15 Sep 2019, In: Fuel. 252, p. 598-611 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Particulate emissions
  • Direct injection
  • Gasoline
  • Chemical analysis
  • Engines
  10 Citations (Scopus)
• 2018

  Accuracy of diesel engine combustion metrics over the full range of engine operating conditions

  Dowell, P. G., Burke, R. D. & Akehurst, S., 1 Jan 2018, Emissions Control Systems; Instrumentation, Controls, and Hybrids; Numerical Simulation; Engine Design and Mechanical Development. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Vol. 2.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Diesel engines
  • Engines
  • Hot Temperature
  • Gas cylinders
  • Powertrains

• Alcohol fuels for spark-ignition engines: Performance, efficiency and emission effects at mid to high blend rates for binary mixtures and pure components

  Turner, J., Lewis, A., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Verhelst, S., Vancoillie, J., Sileghem, L., Leach, F. & Edwards, P. P., 1 Jan 2018, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 232, 1, p. 36-56 21 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Alcohol fuels
  • Binary mixtures
  • Alcohols
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Gasoline
  10 Citations (Scopus)

  47 Downloads (Pure)

• Development and Optimisation of an Adaptive Safety Monitor

  Akehurst, S., Hillis, A. & Botes, F., 3 Apr 2018.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  • Powertrains
  • Fault detection
  • Monitoring
  • Calibration
  • Availability

• Experimental analysis of the V-Charge variable drive supercharger system on a 1.0 L GTDI engine

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S., Lewis, A. G. J., Lu, P., Millwood, D., Copeland, C., Chappell, E., De Freitas, A., Shawe, J. & Burtt, D., 1 Mar 2018, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 232, 4, p. 449-465 17 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Superchargers
  • Engines
  • Transient analysis
  • Gasoline
  • Torque
  6 Citations (Scopus)

  123 Downloads (Pure)

• Octane Response of a Highly Boosted Direct Injection Spark Ignition Engine at Different Compression Ratios

  Akehurst, S., Lewis, A. & Giles, K., 3 Apr 2018.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  • Direct injection
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Engines
  • Antiknock rating
  • Fuel economy
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• Particulate emissions from a highly boosted gasoline direct injection engine

  Lewis, A., Akehurst, S., Turner, J., Leach, F., Stone, R., Richardson, D., Remmert, S., Cracknell, R. & Campbell, S., 1 Mar 2018, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 19, 3, p. 347-359 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Particulate emissions
  • Direct injection
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Fuel injection
  18 Citations (Scopus)

• Real-world to Lab – Robust measurement requirements for future vehicle powertrains

  Lewis, A., Chappell, E. & Akehurst, S., 28 Jun 2018, 13th International AVL Symposium on Propulsion Diagnostics.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

• The effect of oxygenate fuels on PN emissions from a highly boosted GDI engine

  Leach, F. C. P., Stone, R., Richardson, D., Turner, J. W. G., Lewis, A., Akehurst, S., Remmert, S., Campbell, S. & Cracknell, R., 1 Aug 2018, In: Fuel. 225, p. 277-286 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Direct injection
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Air cushion vehicles
  • Particulate Matter
  21 Citations (Scopus)

  15 Downloads (Pure)
• 2017

  An improved rate of heat release model for modern high speed diesel engines

  Dowell, P., Akehurst, S. & Burke, R., 30 Sep 2017, In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power: Transactions of the ASME. 139, 9, 14 p., 092805.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Diesel engines
  • Hot Temperature
  • Engines
  • Fuel injection
  • Solenoids
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  21 Downloads (Pure)

• A novel predictive semi-physical feed-forward turbocharging system transient control strategy based on mean-value turbocharger model

  Tang, H., Copeland, C., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Davies, P., Pohorelsky, L., Smith, L. & Capon, G., 1 Oct 2017, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 18, 8, p. 765-775

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Turbines
  • Geometry
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Powertrains
  5 Citations (Scopus)

  80 Downloads (Pure)

• A real-time capable mixing controlled combustion model for highly diluted conditions

  Dowell, P., Akehurst, S. & Burke, R., 15 Aug 2017, In: Energy. 133, p. 1035-1049 15 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Combustion
  • Real-time
  • Exhaust gas recirculation
  • exhaust gas
  • Gas
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  248 Downloads (Pure)

• Characterisation and Optimisation of a Real-Time Diesel engine model

  Dowell, P. G., Akehurst, S. & Burke, R. D., 1 Dec 2017, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 231, 14, p. 1913-1934 32 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Diesel engines
  • Engines
  • Exhaust gas recirculation
  • Engine cylinders
  • Computer hardware
  2 Citations (Scopus)

  170 Downloads (Pure)

• Implementing full electric turbocharging systems on highly boosted gasoline engines

  Zhang, Q., Lu, P., Dimitriou, P., Akehurst, S., Copeland, C., Zangeneh, M., Richards, B. & Fowler, G., 2017, ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition: Volume 8 :Microturbines, Turbochargers and Small Turbomachines; Steam Turbines. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), p. V008T26A032 10 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Compressors
  • Turbines
  • Internal combustion engines
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Influence of Coolant Temperature and Flow Rate, and Air Flow on Knock Performance of a Downsized, Highly Boosted, Direct-Injection Spark Ignition Engine

  Asif, M., Giles, K., Lewis, A., Akehurst, S. & Turner, N., 28 Mar 2017, In: SAE Technical Paper Series. 2017, March

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Direct injection
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Coolants
  • Flow rate
  • Electric sparks
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• Numerical investigation into the performance and efficiency trade-off for a mechanically decoupled electric boosting system

  Liu, Y., Burke, R., Akehurst, S. & Zhang, Q., 16 Oct 2017.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Observations on and potential trends for mechanically supercharging a downsized passenger car engine: a review

  Hu, B., Turner, J. W. G., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. & Copeland, C., 1 Mar 2017, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 231, 4, p. 435-456 22 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Superchargers
  • Engines
  • Electric load loss
  • Compressors
  • Torque
  888 Downloads (Pure)

• Observations on and potential trends for mechanically supercharging a downsized passenger car engine:a review

  Hu, B., Turner, J. W. G., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. & Copeland, C., 1 Mar 2017, In: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 231, 4, p. 435-456 22 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

  • Superchargers
  • Engines
  • Fuel consumption
  • Electric load loss
  • Crankshafts
  12 Citations (Scopus)

• Road bumps for electric cars

  Leach, F., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Busch, I. H., Cairns, A., Davy, M. H., Gavaises, M., Heikal, M., Linne, M., Shayler, P., Stone, R., Taylor, A., Turner, J., Wyszynski, M., Xu, H. & Zhao, J. H., 2 Sep 2017, In: Economist (United Kingdom). 413, 9053

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › peer-review
• 2016

  An improved rate of heat release model for modern high speed diesel engines

  Dowell, P. G., Akehurst, S. & Burke, R. D., 1 Jan 2016, ASME 2016 Internal Combustion Engine Fall Technical Conference, ICEF 2016. U. S. A.: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), p. V001T05a003 16 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Diesel engines
  • Hot Temperature
  • Engines
  • Fuel injection
  • Solenoids
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• A Study on Dynamic Torque Cancellation in a Range Extender Unit

  Liu, D., Rodrigues, L., Brace, C., Akehurst, S., Kirkpatrick, G. & Ash, L., 5 Apr 2016.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  • Torque
  • Electric machinery
  • Electric losses
  • Engines
  • Torque control
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Development of a Low Cost Production Automotive Engine for Range Extender Application for Electric Vehicles

  Agarwal, A., Lewis, A., Brace, C. & Akehurst, S., 5 Apr 2016.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  • Electric vehicles
  • Engines
  • Fuel economy
  • Exhaust manifolds
  • Costs
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• Fuel efficiency optimization for a divided exhaust period regulated two-stage downsized spark ignition engine

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Lu, P., Copeland, C. & Turner, J. W. G., 1 May 2016, In: Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power: Transactions of the ASME. 138, 5, p. 1 - 9 9 p., 051507.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Internal combustion engines
  • Scavenging
  • Brakes
  • Engines
  • Fuel consumption
  1 Citation (Scopus)

• Novel approaches to improve the gas exchange process of downsized turbocharged spark-ignition engines: a review

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., 1 Aug 2016, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 17, 6, p. 595-618 24 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Internal combustion engines
  • Engines
  • Gases
  • Pressurization
  • Superchargers
  20 Citations (Scopus)

• Stochastic dynamic programming in the real-world control of hybrid electric vehicles

  Vagg, C., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. & Ash, L., 31 May 2016, In: IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology. 24, 3, p. 853-866 14 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Powertrains
  • Hybrid vehicles
  • Dynamic programming
  • Dynamometers
  • Controllers
  41 Citations (Scopus)

  153 Downloads (Pure)

• Thermal management of a low cost range extender for electric vehicles

  Agarwal, A., Rodrigues, L., Liu, D., Lewis, A. G. J., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. J., Kirkpatrick, G. & Ash, L., 2016, Proceedings of the 6th Hybrid and Electric Vehicles Conference (HEVC 2016). Institution of Engineering and Technology, p. 16

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Temperature control
  • Coolants
  • Electric vehicles
  • Engines
  • Costs
  2 Citations (Scopus)
• 2015

  A New De-throttling Concept in a Twin-Charged Gasoline Engine System

  Hu, B., Copeland, C., Lu, P., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Turner, J. W. G., Romagnoli, A. & Martinez-Botas, R., 14 Apr 2015, In: SAE International Journal of Engines. 8, 4, p. 1553-1561

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Superchargers
  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Speed control
  • Engine cylinders
  7 Citations (Scopus)

• A review of the application of variable geometry turbines to the downsized gasoline engine

  Tang, H., Pennycott, A., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., Oct 2015, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 16, 6, p. 810-825

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Gasoline
  • Turbines
  • Engines
  • Geometry
  • Exhaust manifolds
  20 Citations (Scopus)

• Fuel efficiency optimization for a divided exhaust period regulated two-stage downsized SI engine

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Lu, P., Copeland, C. D. & Turner, J. W. G., Jun 2015, Microturbines, Turbochargers and Small Turbomachines; Steam Turbines. U. S. A.: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), Vol. 8. p. V008T23A012 10 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Scavenging
  • Engines
  • Intake valves
  • Gases
  • Electric sparks

• Improving Heat Transfer and Reducing Mass in a Gasoline Piston using Additive Manufacturing

  Copeland, C., Reyes Belmonte, M., Drummond, H., Hopkins, G., Schmieder, A., Bredda, S. W. & Akehurst, S., 2015, SAE Technical Paper. SAE International, 2015-01-0505

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • 3D printers
  • Pistons
  • Gasoline
  • Heat transfer
  • Engines
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• Modelling the Performance of the Torotrak V-Charge Variable Drive Supercharger System on a 1.0L GTDI - Preliminary Simulation Results

  Hu, B., Tang, H., Akehurst, S., De Freitas, A., Burtt, D. & Shawe, J., 1 Sep 2015, In: SAE Technical Papers. 2015-September, September

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Superchargers
  • Clutches
  • Engines
  • Transient analysis
  • Compressors
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• Novel approaches to improve the gas exchange process of downsized turbocharged SI engines – A review

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., 2015, In: International Journal of Engine Research. p. 1 - 24 24 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Pressurization
  • Engines
  • Gases
  • Air
  20 Citations (Scopus)

  95 Downloads (Pure)

• Predicting the nitrogen oxides emissions of a diesel engine using neural networks

  Zhang, Q., Pennycott, A., Burke, R., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., 14 Apr 2015, SAE Technical Papers. SAE International

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Nitrogen oxides
  • Diesel engines
  • Neural networks
  • Engines
  • Calibration
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Review of turbocharger mapping and 1D modelling inaccuracies with specific focus on two-stage systems

  Avola, C., Copeland, C., Duda, T., Burke, R., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., 2 Jul 2015, SAE 12th International Conference on Engines & Vehicles (ICE), 2015. SAE International, 18 p. 2015-24-2523

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Compressors
  • Turbines
  • Engines
  • Powertrains
  • Internal combustion engines
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• Study on the Effects of EGR Supply Configuration on Cylinder-to-Cylinder Dispersion and Engine Performance Using 1D-3D Cosimulation

  Dimitriou, P., Burke, R., Copeland, C. & Akehurst, S., 17 Nov 2015.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review

  • Exhaust gas recirculation
  • Engine cylinders
  • Engines
  • Air intakes
  • Turbulence

• Study on the Effects of EGR Supply Configuration on Cylinder-to-Cylinder Dispersion and Engine Performance Using 1D-3D Co-Simulation

  Dimitriou, P., Burke, R., Copeland, C. D. & Akehurst, S., 17 Nov 2015, In: SAE Technical Papers. 2015

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

  • Exhaust gas recirculation
  • Engine cylinders
  • Engines
  • Air intakes
  • Turbulence
  3 Citations (Scopus)

• SuperGen on ultraboost: variable-speed centrifugal supercharging as an enabling technology for extreme engine downsizing

  Turner, J. W. G., Popplewell, A., Marshall, D. J., Johnson, T. R., Barker, L., King, J., Martin, J., Lewis, A. G. J., Akehurst, S., Brace, C. J. & Copeland, C. D., 14 Apr 2015, In: SAE International Journal of Engines. 8, 4, p. 1602-1615 13 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Superchargers
  • Engines
  • Fuel economy
  • Crankshafts
  • Transient analysis
  10 Citations (Scopus)

• The potential of catalysed exhaust gas recirculation to improve high-load operation in spark ignition engines

  Parsons, D., Akehurst, S. & Brace, C., Jun 2015, In: International Journal of Engine Research. 16, 4, p. 592-605

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  File

  • Exhaust gas recirculation
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Gases
  • Combustion knock
  • Catalysis
  6 Citations (Scopus)

  165 Downloads (Pure)
• 2014

  1-D simulation study of divided exhaust period for a highly downsized turbocharged SI engine - scavenge valve optimization

  Hu, B., Akehurst, S., Brace, C., Copeland, C. & Turner, J., 1 Apr 2014, In: SAE International Journal of Engines. 7, 3, p. 1443-1452

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Engines
  • Exhaust gases
  • Gases
  • Turbines
  • Exhaust manifolds
  13 Citations (Scopus)

• A new turboexpansion concept in a twin-charged engine system

  Hu, B., Copeland, C., Brace, C., Akehurst, S., Romagnoli, A., Martinez-Botas, R. & Turner, J., 13 Oct 2014, SAE Technical Paper. SAE International, 2014-01-2596

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Engines
  • Superchargers
  • Turbines
  • Compressors
  • Temperature
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• Assessment of supercharging boosting component for heavily downsized gasoline engines

  Romagnoli, A., Wan-Salim, W. S. I., Gurunathan, B. A., Martinez-Botas, R. F., Turner, J. W. G., Luard, N., Jackson, R., Matteucci, L., Copeland, C., Akehurst, S., Lewis, A. G. J. & Brace, C. J., 1 Jan 2014, Institution of Mechanical Engineers - 11th International Conference on Turbochargers and Turbocharging. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., p. 13-26 14 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Gasoline
  • Engines
  • Superchargers
  • Powertrains
  • Air
  8 Citations (Scopus)