Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
Research is concentrated in the areas of chemical biology, enzymology, enzyme kinetics, Drug Discovery and Cancer Research. Chemical Biology techniques are used to investigate enzymes as therapeutic targets, and the development of inhibitors as drugs to treat diseases where there is unmet need.
Current research (with Dr Tim Woodman and Professor Mike Threadgill from the Department of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Professor Tony James from the department of Chemistry, and Professor Ravi Acharya from the Department of Biology & Biochemistry) is focussed on the enzyme alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR), which drives prostate cancer aggressiveness and the aggressiveness of several other cancers. AMACR is also a potential druig target in tuberculosis. AMACR is involved in the degradation of dietary and other branched-chain fatty acids and the activation of ibuprofen. Studies on AMACR have including investigations of the enzyme reaction mechanism using labelling studies and other techniques, development of activity assays, and drug development using rational design and high-throughput screening approaches. We are also interested in development of AMACR assays for use as clinical diagnostic tests.
Other projects include targeting enzymes that use NAD+ as an electrophile (such as tankyrases) with rationally designed drugs (led by Professor Mike Threadgill) and novel systems for delivery of super-potent drugs (led by Professor Threadgill, with Dr Andy Thompson). Each of these projects uses Chemical Biology as part of a multi-disciplinary approach and is focussed on the treatment of cancer.
Areas of expertise: Cancer Research using Chemical Biology approaches; Drug Discovery; Enzyme assays; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Kinetics; High-Throughput Screening; Ibuprofen and related drugs.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
Doctor of Philosophy, Clavulanic acid biosynthesis, University of Oxford
Sept 1989 → Dec 1992
Award Date: 1 Dec 1992
Bachelor of Science, Biological Chemistry, University of Leicester
Oct 1986 → Jun 1989
Award Date: 1 Jun 1989
External positions
Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology (FRSB), Royal Society of Biology
Jan 2018 → 31 Dec 2021
Editorial Board Member for The Biochemist, Biochemical Society
Sept 2017 → …
Member, Biochemical Society
Jan 1990 → …
Keywords
- QD Chemistry
- chemical biology
- prostate cancer
- tuberculosis
- Enzymes
- Enzyme mechanism
- enzyme assays
- enzyme kinetics
- enzyme inhibitors
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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AMACR and its role in cancer and tuberculosis
Acharya, R. (PI) & Lloyd, M. (CoI)
1/10/21 → 30/09/25
Project: Other
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Advanced Inhibitors of Tankyrases 1 and 2, Critical Pathways in Cancer
Threadgill, M. (PI), Lloyd, M. (CoI) & Tosh, D. (CoI)
1/10/15 → 30/09/16
Project: UK charity
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AMACR Targeted Drugs for Treating Advance Prostate Cancer
Lloyd, M. (PI), James, T. (CoI), Jevglevskis, M. (CoI), Nathubhai, A. (CoI), Threadgill, M. (CoI) & Woodman, T. (CoI)
1/02/15 → 30/07/18
Project: UK charity
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Refinement of a Polymeric System Delivering CGIs to Prostate Tumours
Threadgill, M. (PI), Lloyd, M. (CoI) & Thompson, A. (CoI)
1/10/14 → 30/09/17
Project: UK charity
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Advanced Inhibitors of Tankyrases 1 and 2, Critical Pathways in Cancer
Threadgill, M. (PI), Lloyd, M. (CoI), Tosh, D. (CoI) & Nathubhai, A. (Researcher)
1/10/14 → 30/09/15
Project: UK charity
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Dose–Response Curves and the Determination of IC50 and EC50 Values
Srinivasan, B. & Lloyd, M., 23 Oct 2024, In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. p. 17931-17934Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
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Functional implications of unusual NOS and SONOS covalent linkages found in proteins
Lloyd, M. D., Gregory, K. S. & Acharya, K. R., 14 Sept 2024, In: Chemical communications (Cambridge, England). 60, 71, p. 9463-9471 9 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review
Open Access -
α-Methylacyl-CoA racemase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Detailed Kinetic and Structural Characterization of the Active site
Mojanaga, O., Woodman, T., Lloyd, M. & Acharya, R., 31 Mar 2024, In: Biomolecules. 14, 3, 15 p., 299.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Analysis of enzyme reactions using NMR techniques: A case study with α-methylacyl-CoA racemase (AMACR)
Woodman, T. & Lloyd, M., 19 Oct 2023, Modern Methods of Drug Design and Development. Lloyd, M. (ed.). New York, U. S. A.: Elsevier Academic Press Inc, p. 159-209 51 p. (Methods in Enzymology; vol. 690).Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceeding › Chapter or section
2 Citations (SciVal) -
Assay performance and the Z’-factor in HTS
Lloyd, M., 30 Mar 2023, Drug Target Review, p. 36-38 3 p.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article