Projects per year
Personal profile
Research interests
My research focuses on the cognitive mechanisms that contribute to common mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression, and translating this to improve cognitive-based intervention for patients in primary care. I use experimental techniques from cognitive psychology and neuroscience to explore these mechanisms to inform how they may be modified to reduce anxiety and improve mood. I use epidemiological investigations to understand how dysfunctional cognitions arise. I also work with clinical data from randomised controlled trials to investigate factors associated with response to cognitive behavioural therapy.
In addition to my primary research, I am an advocate for improving the transparency and rigor of psychological research. I use meta-analytic techniques to explore systematic weakness in the evidence-base, and draw on best-practice across disciplines for solutions.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 2 Active
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PRIME: Peer Review Improvement for Minimizing Bias in Evaluation
Button, K. (PI) & Ellis, D. (CoI)
1/09/25 → 31/08/27
Project: Research council
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Bath NIHR Mental Health Research Group
Jacobsen, P. (PI), Betts, J. (CoI), Brown, C. (CoI), Button, K. (CoI), Fairchild, G. (CoI), Freeman, T. (CoI), Halligan, S. (CoI), Hines, L. (CoI), Lambert, J. (CoI), Loades, M. (CoI), Russell, A. (CoI), Stallard, P. (CoI), Sunderland, P. (CoI) & Taylor, E. (CoI)
National Institute for Health Research
1/01/25 → 31/12/29
Project: Central government, health and local authorities
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Do you like me? Differences in learning social cues in adolescents with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)
Forrest, C., Gibson, J. L., Button, K., Halligan, S. & St Clair, M., 31 Jul 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Investigating the Effectiveness of Digital Cognitive Training at Improving Mental Health and Social Engagement in an ‘at Risk’ Population: Author Note
Maclellan, A., Fairchild, G. & Button, K., 24 Jul 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Cognitive Therapy and Research.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (SciVal) -
The relationship between placement instability and mental health among care-experienced children and young people: UK systematic review and meta-analysis
Varnish, C., Phillips, A., Tallam Laxman, S., Maxwell, N., Halligan, S. & Button, K., 25 Sept 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: The British Journal of Psychiatry. 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Lack of optimistic bias during social evaluation learning reflects reduced positive self-beliefs in depression and social anxiety, but via distinct mechanisms
Hoffmann, J., Hobbs, C., Moutoussis, M. & Button, K., 28 Sept 2024, In: Scientific Reports. 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access6 Citations (SciVal) -
The effects of isolated game elements on adherence rates in food response inhibition training
MacLellan, A., Pennington, C. R., Lawrence, N., Westwood, S. J., Jones, A., Slegrova, A., Sung, B., Parker, L., Relph, L., Miranda, J. O., Shakeel, M., Mouka, E., Lovejoy, C., Chung, C., Lash, S., Suhail, Y., Nag, M. & Button, K. S., 11 Dec 2024, In: Royal Society Open Science. 11, 12, 241657.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
Datasets
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Dataset for "Relationship between change in social evaluation learning and mood in early antidepressant treatment: A prospective cohort study in primary care"
Hobbs, K. (Creator) & Button, K. (Creator), University of Bath, 24 Aug 2022
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-01107, https://osf.io/8a95j/
Dataset
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Dataset for "The effect of acute citalopram on self-referential emotional processing and social cognition in healthy volunteers"
Hobbs, K. (Creator), Murphy, S. E. (Creator), Wright, L. (Creator), Carson, J. (Creator), Indra, V. A. (Creator), O'Brien, J. (Creator), Oyesanya, M. (Creator), Sui, J. (Creator), Munafo, M. R. (Creator), Kessler, D. (Creator), Harmer, C. J. (Creator) & Button, K. (Creator), University of Bath, 30 Sept 2020
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-00891
Dataset
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Dataset for 'Self-processing in relation to emotion and reward processing in depression'
Hobbs, K. (Creator), Button, K. (Creator), Sui, J. (Supervisor), Munafo, M. R. (Supervisor) & Kessler, D. (Supervisor), University of Bath, 7 Sept 2021
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-00924
Dataset
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Dataset for “Lack of optimistic biases in depression and social anxiety is reflected in reduced positive self-beliefs, but distinct processing of social feedback”
Hobbs, K. (Creator), Hoffmann, J. (Creator) & Button, K. (Creator), University of Bath, 2 Jul 2023
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-01108
Dataset
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Dataset for "Is depression associated with reduced optimistic belief updating?"
Hobbs, K. (Creator), Shah, P. (Researcher) & Button, K. (Supervisor), University of Bath, 2 Feb 2022
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-01078, https://osf.io/aqsrb/
Dataset