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Javier Gonzalez

BSc (Hons), MRes, PhD, FHEA, Dr

  • 1 WEST 4.103

Accepting PhD Students

20122022
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Research Output 2012 2019

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Article
2019

Carbohydrate availability as a regulator of energy balance with exercise: Carbohydrates and energy balance

Gonzalez, J., Betts, J. & Thompson, D., 30 Apr 2019, (Accepted/In press) In : Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Fructose co-ingestion to increase carbohydrate availability in athletes: Fructose intake during and after exercise

Fuchs, C., Gonzalez, J. & van Loon, L. J. C., 30 Apr 2019, (Accepted/In press) In : Journal of Physiology.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Individualising training in swimming: Evidence for utilising the critical speed and critical stroke rate concepts

Piatrikova, E., Gonzalez, J., Willsmer, N., Sousa, A. & Williams, S., 31 Jul 2019, (Accepted/In press) In : International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

The Role of Intermittent Fasting and Meal Timing in Weight Management and Metabolic Health: Intermittent Fasting & Health

Templeman, I., Gonzalez, J., Thompson, D. & Betts, J., 26 Mar 2019, (Accepted/In press) In : Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File

Variability in exercise physiology: Can capturing intra-individual variation help better understand true inter-individual responses? Intra-individual variation and Inter-individual responses

Chrzanowski-Smith, O., Piatrikova, E., Betts, J., Williams, S. & Gonzalez, J., 2 Aug 2019, (Accepted/In press) In : European Journal of Sport Science.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

2018

Demarcating exercise intensity domains in freestyle swimming; is there an alternative to incremental step test and beats below HRMAX method?

Piatrikova, E., Sousa, A., Willsmer, N., Gonzalez, J. & Williams, S., 20 Aug 2018, (Accepted/In press) In : Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Exercise Test
Lactic Acid
Linear Models
Heart Rate

Dietary Sugars, Exercise and Hepatic Carbohydrate Metabolism: Sugars and liver metabolism

Gonzalez, J. & Betts, J., 23 Oct 2018, In : Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Dietary Sucrose
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Exercise
Liver
Glycogen
2 Citations (Scopus)

Evaluation of a graded exercise test to determine peak fat oxidation in individuals with low cardiorespiratory fitness: Estimating maximal capacity for fat oxidation

Chrzanowski-Smith, O. J., Edinburgh, R. M., Betts, J. A., Stokes, K. A. & Gonzalez, J. T., 1 Dec 2018, In : Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism. 43, 12, p. 1288-1297 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Exercise Test
Fats
Gases
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Health

Intermittent fasting, energy balance and associated health outcomes in adults: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Templeman, I., Thompson, D., Gonzalez, J., Walhin, J-P., Reeves, S., Rogers, P., Brunstrom, J., Karagounis, L., Tsintzas, K. & Betts, J., 2 Feb 2018, In : Trials. 19, 86, p. 1-11 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Fasting
Randomized Controlled Trials
Energy Intake
Health
Energy Metabolism
1 Citation (Scopus)

Is exercise best served on an empty stomach? Exercise and timing of food intake

Wallis, G. & Gonzalez, J., 18 Oct 2018, In : Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Stomach
Eating
Exercise
Energy Intake
Energy Metabolism
5 Citations (Scopus)

Molecular Adaptations of Adipose Tissue to 6 weeks of Morning Fasting vs Daily Breakfast Consumption in Lean and Obese Adults: Extended morning fasting and adipose tissue physiology

Gonzalez, J., Richardson, J., Chowdhury, E., Koumanov, F., Holman, G., Cooper, S., Thompson, D., Tsintzas, K. & Betts, J., 15 Feb 2018, In : Journal of Physiology. 596, 4, p. 609-622

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
Abdominal Subcutaneous Fat
Breakfast
Adipose Tissue
Fasting
Insulin
4 Citations (Scopus)

Post-exercise carbohydrate-energy replacement attenuates insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance the following morning in healthy adults.

Taylor, H., Wu, C-L., Chen, Y-C., Wan, P-G., Gonzalez, J. & Betts, J., 25 Jan 2018, In : Nutrients. 10, 2, 11 p., 123.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
glucose tolerance
insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance
exercise
Carbohydrates
4 Citations (Scopus)

Pre-Exercise Breakfast Ingestion versus Extended Overnight Fasting Increases Postprandial Glucose Flux after Exercise in Healthy Men: Pre-exercise feeding and postprandial glucose flux

Edinburgh, R. M., Hengist, A., Smith, H. A., Travers, R. L., Koumanov, F., Betts, J. A., Thompson, D., Walhin, J-P., Wallis, G. A., Hamilton, D. L., Stevenson, E. J., Tipton, K. D. & Gonzalez, J. T., 14 Aug 2018, In : American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism. 00163.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Breakfast
Fasting
Eating
Exercise
Glucose
4 Citations (Scopus)

Restoration of muscle glycogen and functional capacity: Role of post-exercise carbohydrate and protein co-ingestion

Alghannam, A. F., Gonzalez, J. T. & Betts, J. A., 23 Feb 2018, In : Nutrients. 10, 2, 253.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
Glycogen
glycogen
exercise
Eating
Carbohydrates
3 Citations (Scopus)

The effects of hypoxia on hunger perceptions, appetite-related hormone concentrations, and energy intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Effects of hypoxia on appetite

Matu, J., Gonzalez, J., Ispoglou, T., Duckworth, L. & Deighton, K., 1 Jun 2018, In : Appetite. 125, p. 98-108

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Hunger
Appetite
Energy Intake
Meta-Analysis
Ghrelin

The Energy Cost of Sitting versus Standing Naturally in Man

Betts, J., Smith, H., Johnson-Bonson, D., Ellis, T., Dagnall, J., Hengist, A., Carroll, H., Thompson, D., Gonzalez, J. & Afman, G., 8 Nov 2018, In : Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 51, 4, p. 726-733

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Using misleading online media articles to teach critical assessment of scientific findings about weight loss: Teaching critical thinking with media articles

Gonzalez, J., 1 Sep 2018, In : Advances in Physiology Education. 42, 3, p. 500-506

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

scientific findings
online media
Teaching
student
physiology

Validity and reliability of the 3-minute all-out test in national and international competitive swimmers

Piatrikova, E., Sousa, A., Gonzalez, J. & Williams, S., 25 Oct 2018, In : International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 13, 9, p. 1190-1198 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Reproducibility of Results
Weights and Measures

Venous blood provides lower GLP-1 concentrations than arterialised blood in the postprandial, but not fasted state: consequences of sampling methods: Blood sampling methods and GLP-1

Chen, Y-C., Edinburgh, R., Hengist, A., Smith, H., Walhin, J-P., Betts, J., Thompson, D. & Gonzalez, J., 1 Sep 2018, In : Experimental Physiology. 103, 9, p. 1200-1205

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Eating
Glucose
Appetite
Area Under Curve
2017
3 Citations (Scopus)

An additional bolus of rapid-acting insulin to normalise postprandial cardiovascular risk factors following high-carbohydrate high-fat meal in patients with type 1 diabetes: A randomised controlled trial: Cardiovascular risk and high fat feeding in type 1 diabetes

Campbell, M. D., Walker, M., Ajjan, R. A., Birch, K. M., Gonzalez, J. & West, D. J., 1 Jul 2017, In : Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research. 14, 4, p. 336-344

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Short-Acting Insulin
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Meals
Randomized Controlled Trials
Fats
4 Citations (Scopus)

Dietary carbohydrates, components of energy balance, and associated health outcomes

Smith, H., Gonzalez, J., Thompson, D. & Betts, J., 5 Oct 2017, In : Nutrition Reviews. 75, 10, p. 783-797

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Dietary Carbohydrates
Health
Carbohydrates
Advisory Committees
PubMed
14 Citations (Scopus)

Feeding Influences Adipose Tissue Responses to Exercise in Overweight Men

Chen, Y-C., Travers, R. L., Walhin, J-P., Gonzalez, J. T., Koumanov, F., Betts, J. A. & Thompson, D., 1 Jul 2017, In : American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism. 313, 1, p. E84-E93

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Adipose Tissue
Exercise
Adipokines
Messenger RNA
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases

Fructose: friend or foe?

Gonzalez, J., 3 Apr 2017, The Conversation.

Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › Article

Open Access
Fructose
Exercise
Health
Athletes
11 Citations (Scopus)

Glucose Plus Fructose Ingestion for Post‐Exercise Recovery—Greater than the Sum of Its Parts?

Gonzalez, J. T., Fuchs, C. J., Betts, J. A. & van Loon, L. J. C., 30 Mar 2017, In : Nutrients. 9, 4, 15 p., 344.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Fructose
fructose
exercise
Eating
ingestion
9 Citations (Scopus)

Neuromuscular changes and the rapid adaptation following a bout of damaging eccentric exercise

Goodall, S., Thomas, K., Barwood, M., Keane, K., Gonzalez, J. T., St Clair Gibson, A. & Howatson, G., Aug 2017, In : Acta Physiologica. 220, 4, p. 486-500

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Motor Cortex
Creatine Kinase
MM Form Creatine Kinase
Muscle Fatigue
Myalgia

Postprandial suppression of appetite is more reproducible at a group than an individual-level: implications for assessing inter-individual variability

Gonzalez, J., Frampton, J. & Deighton, K., 1 Jan 2017, In : Appetite. 108, p. 375-382

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Appetite
Meals
Individuality
Eating
Visual Analog Scale
6 Citations (Scopus)

Prior exercise alters the difference between arterialised and venous glycaemia: implications for blood sampling procedures

Edinburgh, R., Hengist, A., Smith, H., Betts, J., Thompson, D., Walhin, J-P. & Gonzalez, J., 28 May 2017, In : British Journal of Nutrition. 117, 10, p. 1414-1421 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Exercise
Glucose Tolerance Test
Insulin Resistance
Glucose
Area Under Curve
2016
7 Citations (Scopus)

Carbohydrate counting at meal time followed by a small secondary postprandial bolus injection at 3 hours prevents late hyperglycemia, without hypoglycemia, after a high-carbohydrate, high-fat meal in type 1 diabetes

Campbell, M. D., Walker, M., King, D., Gonzalez, J. T., Allerton, D., Stevenson, E. J., Shaw, J. A. & West, D. J., 1 Sep 2016, In : Diabetes Care. 39, 9, p. e141-e142

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
9 Citations (Scopus)

Co-ingestion of whey protein with a carbohydrate-rich breakfast boes not affect glycemia, insulinemia or subjective appetite following a subsequent meal in healthy males

Allerton, D. M., Campbell, M. D., Gonzalez, J. T., Rumbold, P. L. S., West, D. J. & Stevenson, E. J., 25 Feb 2016, In : Nutrients. 8, 3, 116.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Breakfast
hyperinsulinemia
breakfast
Appetite
appetite
1 Citation (Scopus)

Exercise strategies to protect against the impact of short-term reduced physical activity on muscle function and markers of health in older men: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Perkin, O. J., Travers, R. L., Gonzalez, J. T., Turner, J. E., Gillison, F., Wilson, C., McGuigan, P. M., Thompson, D. & Stokes, K. A., 2 Aug 2016, In : Trials. 17, 1, 381.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Randomized Controlled Trials
Exercise
Muscles
Health
Resistance Training
16 Citations (Scopus)

Is breakfast the most important meal of the day?

Betts, J. A., Chowdhury, E. A., Gonzalez, J. T., Richardson, J. D., Tsintzas, K. & Thompson, D., Nov 2016, In : Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 75, 4, p. 464-474

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Breakfast
Meals
Energy Intake
Fasting
Thermogenesis
26 Citations (Scopus)

Liver glycogen metabolism during and after prolonged endurance-type exercise: hepatic glycogen and endurance exercise

Gonzalez, J. T., Fuchs, C. J., Betts, J. A. & van Loon, L. J. C., 1 Sep 2016, In : American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism. 311, 3, p. E543-E553

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Liver Glycogen
Exercise
Carbohydrates
Fructose
Glucose

Re. "Effect of breakfast omission on subjective appetite, metabolism, acylated ghrelin and GLP-1(7-36) during rest and exercise" Constrained to morning?

Gonzalez, J. T., Feb 2016, In : Nutrition. 32, 2, p. 287-288

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

14 Citations (Scopus)

Sucrose ingestion after exhaustive exercise accelerates liver, but not muscle glycogen repletion when compared to glucose ingestion in trained athletes

Fuchs, C., Gonzalez, J., Beelen, M., Cermak, N., Smith, F., Thelwall, P., Taylor, R., Trenell, M., Stevenson, E. & van Loon, L. J. C., 1 Jun 2016, In : Journal of Applied Physiology. 120, 11, p. 1328-1334 29 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Glycogen
Athletes
Sucrose
Eating
Exercise
9 Citations (Scopus)

Test-meal palatability is associated with overconsumption but better represents preceding changes in appetite in non-obese males

Deighton, K., Frampton, J. & Gonzalez, J., Sep 2016, In : British Journal of Nutrition. 116, 5, p. 935-943

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Appetite
Meals
Energy Intake
Beverages
Food
2015
4 Citations (Scopus)

Alterations in whole-body insulin sensitivity resulting from repeated eccentric exercise of a single muscle group: a pilot investigation

Gonzalez, J., Barwood, M., Goodall, S., Thomas, K. & Howatson, G., Aug 2015, In : International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. 25, 4, p. 405-410

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance
exercise
Muscles
muscles
9 Citations (Scopus)

Calcium ingestion suppresses appetite and produces acute overcompensation of energy intake independent of protein in healthy adults

Gonzalez, J., Green, B. P., Brown, M. A., Rumbold, P. L. S., Turner, L. A. & Stevenson, E. J., 14 Jan 2015, In : Journal of Nutrition. 145, 3, p. 476-482

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Appetite
Energy Intake
Eating
Calcium
Incretins
6 Citations (Scopus)

Comparison of appetite responses to high– and low–glycemic index postexercise meals under matched insulinemia and fiber in type 1 diabetes

Campbell, M. D., Gonzalez, J. T., Rumbold, P. L. S., Walker, M., Shaw, J. A., Stevenson, E. J. & West, D. J., Mar 2015, In : The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 101, 3, p. 478-486

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Glycemic Index
Appetite
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Meals
Insulin
23 Citations (Scopus)

Ingestion of glucose or sucrose prevents liver but not muscle glycogen depletion during prolonged endurance-type exercise in trained cyclists

Gonzalez, J. T., Fuchs, C. J., Smith, F. E., Thelwall, P. E., Taylor, R., Stevenson, E. J., Trenell, M. I., Cermak, N. M. & van Loon, L. J. C., 15 Dec 2015, In : American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism. 309, 12, p. E1032-E1039 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Glycogen
Sucrose
Eating
Liver Glycogen
Glucose
34 Citations (Scopus)

Insulin therapy and dietary adjustments to normalize glycemia and prevent nocturnal hypoglycemia after evening exercise in type 1 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.

Campbell, M. D., Walker, M., Bracken, R. M., Turner, D., Stevenson, E. J., Gonzalez, J., Shaw, J. A. & West, D., 2015, In : BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care. 3, p. 1 - 8 8 p., e000085.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Social Adjustment
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Hypoglycemia
Glycemic Index
Randomized Controlled Trials
5 Citations (Scopus)

The inflammation, vascular repair and injury responses to exercise in fit males with and without Type 1 diabetes: an observational study

West, D. J., Campbell, M. D., Gonzalez, J. T., Walker, M., Stevenson, E. J., Ahmed, F. W., Wijaya, S., Shaw, J. A. & Weaver, J. U., 5 Jun 2015, In : Cardiovascular Diabetology. 14, 1, p. 71

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Vascular System Injuries
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Observational Studies
Inflammation
Exercise
2014

Agreement between fingertip-capillary and antecubital-venous appetite-related peptides

Green, B. P., Gonzalez, J. T., Thomas, K., Stevenson, E. & Rumbold, P. L. S., Dec 2014, In : Endocrine Connections. 3, 4, p. 233-242 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Appetite
Leptin
Glucagon
Peptides
Insulin
7 Citations (Scopus)

Assessment of the post-exercise glycemic response to food: considering prior nutritional status

Gonzalez, J. T. & Stevenson, E. J., 1 Jan 2014, In : Nutrition. 30, 1, p. 122-123

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
13 Citations (Scopus)

Calcium co-ingestion augments postprandial glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide1-42, glucagon-like peptide-1 and insulin concentrations in humans

Gonzalez, J. T. & Stevenson, E. J., 1 Mar 2014, In : European Journal of Nutrition. 53, 2, p. 375-385

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
Eating
Appetite
Insulin
5 Citations (Scopus)

Influence of oxidative stress, diaphragm fatigue, and inspiratory muscle training on the plasma cytokine response to maximum sustainable voluntary ventilation

Mills, D. E., Johnson, M. A., McPhilimey, M. J., Williams, N., Gonzalez, J. T., Barnett, Y. A. & Sharpe, G. R., 15 Apr 2014, In : Journal of Applied Physiology. 116, 8, p. 970-979 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Muscle Fatigue
Diaphragm
Ventilation
Oxidative Stress
Cytokines
5 Citations (Scopus)

Inspiratory muscle warm-up does not improve cycling time-trial performance

Johnson, M. A., Gregson, I. R., Mills, D. E., Gonzalez, J. T. & Sharpe, G. R., 1 Sep 2014, In : European Journal of Applied Physiology. 114, 9, p. 1821-1830 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Muscles
Pulmonary Gas Exchange
Dyspnea
Ventilation
Lactic Acid
13 Citations (Scopus)

Paradoxical second-meal phenomenon in the acute postexercise period

Gonzalez, J. T., Sep 2014, In : Nutrition. 30, 9, p. 961-967

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Meals
Glucose
Muscles
Gastric Emptying
Liver
6 Citations (Scopus)

The influence of calcium supplementation on substrate metabolism during exercise in humans: a randomized controlled trial

Gonzalez, J. T., Green, B. P., Campbell, M. D., Rumbold, P. L. S. & Stevenson, E. J., Jun 2014, In : European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 68, 6, p. 712-718

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Randomized Controlled Trials
Appetite
Calcium
Lipids
Dietary Fats
2013
4 Citations (Scopus)

Appetite sensations and substrate metabolism at rest, during exercise, and recovery: impact of a high-calcium meal

Gonzalez, J. T., Rumbold, P. L. S. & Stevenson, E. J., 2013, In : Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism. 38, 12, p. 1260-1267

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Appetite
Meals
Calcium
Breakfast
Carbohydrates
54 Citations (Scopus)

Breakfast and exercise contingently affect postprandial metabolism and energy balance in physically active males

Gonzalez, J. T., Veasey, R. C., Rumbold, P. L. S. & Stevenson, E. J., 2013, In : British Journal of Nutrition. 110, 4, p. 721-732

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Open Access
File
Breakfast
Energy Metabolism
Appetite
Lunch
Running