Personal profile
Research interests
Dr Cormac Reale is a Senior Lecturer in Geotechnical Engineering at the University of Bath. His research focuses on the reliability, resilience and long-term performance of geotechnical infrastructure under uncertainty. He works at the interface of soil mechanics, structural health monitoring and probabilistic risk assessment to support evidence-based infrastructure decision-making.
Before joining Bath in 2019, he held postdoctoral positions at Delft University of Technology and University College Dublin. He obtained his PhD in Geotechnical Engineering from University College Dublin in 2015 and holds a First Class Honours degree in Civil Engineering from University College Cork.
Research Overview
Geotechnical infrastructure is increasingly exposed to ageing, climate change and extreme loading events. Cormac develops reliability-based frameworks to quantify degradation processes and propagate soil variability and uncertainty through soil–structure interaction, bridging advanced soil mechanics and decision science to enable risk-calibrated design and infrastructure asset management.
His work integrates:
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Field monitoring and instrumentation
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Advanced laboratory characterisation
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Data-driven modelling and probabilistic analysis
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Reliability-based decision frameworks
A major strand of his research examines railway earthworks and slopes, where progressive degradation and fatigue can compromise network resilience. By combining structural health monitoring with stochastic modelling, his work helps infrastructure owners prioritise maintenance interventions and optimise investment.
He also leads research into offshore foundations for renewable energy systems, including suction caissons and monopiles. This includes probabilistic modelling of soil stiffness variability, scour detection using natural frequency shifts, and risk-informed design for offshore wind and tidal turbines.
Across both domains, the unifying theme is infrastructure decision-making under uncertainty, moving beyond deterministic safety factors toward quantified risk and optimised resilience.
Willing to supervise doctoral students
Interested in supervising students investigating:
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Probabilistic geotechnics and reliability analysis
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Spatial variability and stochastic soil modelling
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Monitoring-informed model updating
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Infrastructure asset management under uncertainty
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Climate and extreme event risk for geotechnical systems
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Offshore foundation performance and life extension
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Projects
- 5 Finished
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Pump priming for HORIZON-CL5-2024-D3-02
Young, A. (PI), Blondel, P. (CoI), Hunter, A. (CoI) & Reale, C. (CoI)
1/03/24 → 31/12/24
Project: Research council
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Offshore Renewable Energy Archipelago
Young, A. (PI), Blondel, P. (CoI) & Reale, C. (CoI)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
1/03/23 → 30/06/23
Project: Research council
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Research England PSF 22/23 Policy support to facilitate a step change in coal tip risk assessments
Kjeldsen, T. (PI) & Reale, C. (PI)
1/12/22 → 31/07/23
Project: Research council
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The effect of EXTreme RAinfall on coal tip Resilence
Reale, C. (PI)
17/10/22 → 16/10/23
Project: Research council
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Severe Storm Wave Loads on Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations (SEASWALLOWS)
Zang, J. (PI), Chen, X. (CoI) & Reale, C. (CoI)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
1/10/21 → 30/09/25
Project: Research council
Research output
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Optimising Rainfall Characteristics for Determining Landslide Thresholds
Abeysiriwardana, H., Kjeldsen, T. & Reale, C., 19 Feb 2026, In: Natural Hazards. 122, 185.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Analytical approach to predicting pile self-weight penetration, considering penetration rate effects
Duffy, K., Reale, C. & Gavin, K., 1 Nov 2025, In: Ocean Engineering. 338, 121949.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
An investigation of the secondary load cycle associated with wave scattering in severe wave-cylinder interactions
Ding, H., Tang, T., Taylor, P. H., Adcock, T. A. A., Zhao, G., Dai, S., Hlophe, T., Reale, C. & Zang, J., 15 Oct 2025, In: Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 1021, A24.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (SciVal) -
Effect of Monopile Geometry and Soil Uncertainty Propagation on Estimated Natural Frequency of Offshore Wind Turbines
Montserrat, M., Arroyo, M., Prendergast, L. J., Reale, C., Miras, T. & Fekhari, E., 30 Jun 2025, 5th International Symposium on Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics (ISFOG2025).Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceeding › Chapter in a published conference proceeding
Open Access -
Global Geo-hazard Risk Assessment of Long-Span Bridges Enhanced with InSAR Availability
Malinowska, D., Milillo, P., Reale, C., Blenkinsopp, C. & Giardina, G., 13 Oct 2025, In: Nature Communications. 16, 1, 9048.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access2 Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)
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TC304 Symposium on Geotechnical Risk and Uncertainty
Reale, C. (Organiser)
31 May 2026 → 1 Jun 2026Activity: Academic conferences and events (excluding conference publications) › Major conference organising role
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4th TC304 Georisk Forum on “Quantitative Risk Assessment of Geohazards”
Reale, C. (Chair)
30 Nov 2024Activity: Academic conferences and events (excluding conference publications) › Major conference organising role
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Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards (Journal)
Reale, C. (Editorial board member)
1 Dec 2024 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial roles › Editorial activity
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5th TC304 Georisk Forum on Georisk Assessment and Management: Advances and Emerging Trends
Reale, C. (Organiser)
16 Aug 2025Activity: Academic conferences and events (excluding conference publications) › Major conference organising role