Personal profile
Research interests
Profile
Prof Carl Sangan is the Professor of Sustainable Propulsion and Power, Director of Research for the Department of Mechanical Engineering and a Deputy-Director of the IAAPS Research Institute.
His research area is gas turbine engineering, with a particular interest in experimental and theoretical modelling of the flow and heat transfer in rotating disc systems.
Carl obtained an MEng (Hons) in Aerospace Engineering, followed by a PhD in the field of turbomachinery. On graduation he continued as a post-doctoral researcher, before being awarded the University Prize Fellowship in Gas Turbine Engineering in 2012. Carl became a lecturer at the University in 2014, Senior Lecturer in 2017, Reader in 2020 and Professor in 2022.
Research
Carl's current research focuses on improving the efficiency of gas turbines for power generation and aerospace engines. He currently leads research programmes involving the application of optical methods to enhance understanding of the interaction mechanisms between gas turbine cooling systems and the mainstream gas-path.
Although predominantly funded by EPSRC, much of his work is closely linked to Siemens and Safran Aircraft Engines, where modelling approaches developed from the work are being integrated directly within the design methodology employed at the companies.
Areas of interest across the broader theme of turbomachinery include:
- modelling of hot-gas ingestion through turbine rim seals
- mainstream gas-path aerodynamics and the interaction with the secondary air system
- heat transfer in compressor cavities
- development of novel shaft sealing technologies
- film cooling of turbine blades
- cooled radial turbomachinery
Awards and prizes
- 2011 ASME IGTI Heat Transfer Committee Best Paper Award (GT2011-45310)
- 2016 ASME IGTI Dilip R. Ballal Award
- 2016 University of Bath John Willis Award for Teaching
- 2018 ASME IGTI Heat Transfer Committee Best Paper Award (GT2018-75071)
- 2020 Appointed as an ASME Fellow
- 2021 ASME IGTI Turbomachinery Committee Best Paper Award (GT2021-59701)
- 2022 University of Bath Mary Tasker Award for Teaching
Willing to supervise doctoral students
Interested in supervising students studying:
- Gas turbine technologies
- Fluid dynamics and heat transfer
- Rotating systems
- Thermal imaging techniques
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Generative Design and Additive Manufacture of CO₂ Cooling Manifolds for CERN’s Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Detector
Lunt, A. (PI) & Sangan, C. (CoI)
1/03/26 → 28/02/30
Project: Research-related funding
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KTP with Druck Ltd
Sangan, C. (PI) & Young, A. (CoI)
Innovate UK, Innovate UK Business Connect
25/02/26 → 24/02/29
Project: Central government, health and local authorities
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Advanced Research in Control of Hydrogen-Electric Engines
Fletcher, T. (PI), Akehurst, S. (CoI), Sangan, C. (CoI) & Di Blasio, D. (Researcher)
Innovate UK, Innovate UK Business Connect
1/11/25 → 30/04/27
Project: Central government, health and local authorities
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HyFIVE - Hydrogen Storage, Conveyance, Fuelling, Indication and Venting
Sangan, C. (PI), Akehurst, S. (CoI), Bowen, C. (CoI), Butler, R. (CoI), Johnston, N. (CoI), Plummer, A. (CoI), Pountney, O. (CoI), Rhead, A. (CoI), Sell, N. (CoI) & Chen, Y. (Researcher)
Innovate UK, Innovate UK Business Connect
1/01/24 → 31/12/26
Project: Central government, health and local authorities
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KTP with ZeroAvia
Sangan, C. (PI), Bull, S. (CoI), Carnevale, M. (CoI) & Fletcher, T. (CoI)
Innovate UK, Innovate UK Business Connect
17/07/23 → 16/04/26
Project: Central government, health and local authorities
Research output
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Effect of Purge–Mainstream Density Ratio on the Secondary Flow Field of a Turbine Blade Row
Porter, K., Vella, S., Mesny, A., Li, Y. S., Pountney, O. & Sangan, C., 13 Feb 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Turbomachinery. 148, 7, 12 p., TURBO-25-1230.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Fluid Dynamics of Rotors Through Dynamic Transition
Dawe, J., Bull, S., Carley, M., Evans, J. & Sangan, C., 8 Jan 2026.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper
File -
Propeller Design for Hydrogen-Electric Aircraft
Dawe, J., Frey, A., Bird, J., Pountney, O. & Sangan, C., 8 Jan 2026. 17 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper
File26 Downloads (Pure) -
Aerodynamics of an Ogival Double Delta Wing: Control Authority with Split Elevons
Sykes, D. J., Jones, M. J. G., Mesny, A. & Sangan, C. M., 3 Jan 2025, AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025. Virginia, U. S. A.: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc., (AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025).Research output: Chapter or section in a book/report/conference proceeding › Chapter in a published conference proceeding
1 Link opens in a new tab Citation (SciVal) -
Control of Shroud Leakage Loss and Windage Torque in a Low-Pressure Turbine Stage
Christodoulou, L., Li, Z., Ambrose, S., Jefferson-Loveday, R., Jackson, R., Lock, G., Sangan, C. & Scobie, J., 1 Apr 2025, In: Journal of Turbomachinery. 147, 4, 041012.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Link opens in a new tab Citations (SciVal)167 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Datasets for GTRUs EPSRC programmes, funded in collaboration with Siemens
Sangan, C. (Creator), Lock, G. (Creator), Wilson, M. (Creator), Scobie, J. (Creator) & Owen, J. (Creator), University of Bath, 2015
DOI: 10.15125/BATH-00116
Dataset
Thesis
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Measurement of Ingress through Gas Turbine Rim Seals
Sangan, C. (Author), Lock, G. (Supervisor) & Wilson, M. A. (Supervisor), 1 Jul 2011Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › PhD
File
Prizes
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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Turbo Expo Technical Conference Best Paper Award 2021
Mesny, A. (Recipient), Glozier, M. (Recipient), Pountney, O. (Recipient), Scobie, J. (Recipient), Li, Y. S. (Recipient), Cleaver, D. (Recipient) & Sangan, C. (Recipient), 2021
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Turbo Expo Technical Conference Best Paper Award 2011
Sangan, C. (Recipient), Pountney, O. (Recipient), Zhou, K. (Recipient), Wilson, M. (Recipient), Owen, M. (Recipient) & Lock, G. (Recipient), 2011
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)